SEC Filing | FormFactor, Inc.

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PRELIMINARY PROXY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

☒	Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐	Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☐	Definitive Proxy Statement

☐	Definitive Additional Materials

☐	Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

FormFactor, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

☒	No fee required.

☐	Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

☐	Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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Dear Fellow Stockholders,

We had another record-breaking year that produced over three-quarters of a billion dollars in revenue, an 11% increase over the previous year, despite the pandemic headwinds. We continued to drive business performance and generate positive momentum across the company by refining the adaptive strategies that contributed to our success in 2020. We also made additional investments in innovation and manufacturing capacity that we believe position us well for continued success in 2022 and beyond. Our new Livermore manufacturing facility began shipments in the fourth quarter of last year, and we are gradually expanding capacity at that facility, and facilities across our global manufacturing network, to meet growing customer demand.

Our commitment to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) leadership was recognized by Newsweek magazine, which named us as one of America’s Most Responsible Companies for the year 2022. We are very proud of this accomplishment and remain dedicated to continued improvement of our corporate social responsibility program.

The dedication and excellence of our employees continue to drive our innovation and growth, and we remain energized by the important role we play in the dynamic semiconductor industry. Our success and ability to generate long-term value for stockholders is also attributable to the sustained focus of our long-term strategic objectives by our Board of Directors and management:

•	Leadership in Core Markets: Increase market share in advanced probe cards and engineering systems, while innovating new and leveraging existing roadmap technologies and investments across all our served markets.

•	Drive Profitability: Maintain and continuously improve efficiency by capitalizing on our leadership positions and economies of scale.

•	Enter and Develop in Adjacent Markets: Continue long-term diversification of revenue streams and customer mix through mergers and acquisitions and product extensions in test and measurement.

Connecting with Stockholders. We are committed to effective stockholder engagement, which we believe contributes to greater accountability of our Board and management. In 2021, we attended substantially more virtual conferences than we would have been able to attend in-person, which we found helped broaden our investor outreach.

Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility. In recent years, ESG matters have become a key focus for our Board, management, and all our employees. Guided by our Board, we have made significant progress in the integration of ESG objectives throughout FormFactor. Our products continue to help the semiconductor industry improve yields and efficiency to advance the sustainability of the global electronics supply chain.

Human Capital. We remain focused on maintaining a highly qualified and engaged workforce and providing opportunities for growth and advancement, while continuing to emphasize a strong pay-for-performance culture to remain solidly aligned with the interests of our stockholders. We continue to enhance our diversity and inclusion programs to create a work environment where everyone feels welcome, valued, and supported to contribute to their highest potential.

COVID-19 Response. As the global pandemic continued in 2021, we built upon the strong foundation of our previous COVID-19 response strategies to maintain the safety of our employees, while meeting the needs of our customers. Our demonstrated ability to adapt to constantly changing circumstances and requirements will continue to serve us well.

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Maintaining a Highly Qualified and Diverse Board. We continue to recognize the importance of diverse perspectives, industry knowledge, thought leadership and functional experience on our Board. In 2021, we made another significant advance forward by successfully recruiting a new director, Jorge Titinger, whose extensive industry and board experience has improved our strategic decision making. In the business environment in which we operate, our Board is well-functioning and highly engaged, while overseeing the company’s governance, operations, leadership, structure, and strategy.

Your vote is important. The agenda for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders is described in detail in the attached Notice of 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and in the attached Proxy Statement. I strongly encourage you to attend the virtual meeting and participate. Whether or not you are able to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote your shares at your earliest convenience.

Thank you for your continued support and your participation in this year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Sincerely,

Michael D. Slessor

Chief Executive Officer

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NOTICE OF 2022 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

When:	May 27, 2022 at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time
Where:	The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via live webcast. Stockholders of record will be able to attend the Annual Meeting, submit questions, view the stockholder list, and vote online during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORM2022 and using the 16-digit control number included on their proxy card or Notice of Internet Availability. Beneficial owners should review the Proxy Statement as well as their voting instruction form or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for how to vote in advance of and participate in the Annual Meeting. We believe a virtual meeting will enable expanded access and increased stockholder attendance and participation in light of the continuing public health concerns relating to COVID-19.
Items of Business:	1.	Election of the three directors named in the Proxy Statement;
	2.	Approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors and provide for the annual election of all directors;
	3.	Advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation;
	4.	Advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes on the company’s executive compensation;
	5.	Approval of an amendment and restatement of the company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 shares and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032;
	6.	Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as FormFactor, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022; and
	7.	Action upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Who Can Vote:	Holders of FormFactor, Inc. Common Stock at the close of business on March 29, 2022. Your vote is important.
Record Date:	The record date for determining those stockholders of our company who will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, is March 29, 2022.

Whether or not you are able to attend the Annual Meeting online, we urge you to vote your shares through the Internet in accordance with the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that you received in the mail, or by signing, dating and returning a proxy card or voting instruction form at your earliest convenience.

In the event of a technical malfunction or other situation that the meeting chair determines may affect the ability of the meeting to satisfy the requirements for a meeting of stockholders to be held by means of remote communication under Delaware General Corporation Law, or that otherwise makes it advisable to adjourn the meeting, the chair of the meeting will convene the meeting at 3:30 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time on the date specified above and at the company’s principal business address solely for the purpose of adjourning the meeting to reconvene at a date, time and physical or virtual location announced by the meeting chair. Under either of the foregoing circumstances, we will post information regarding the announcement on the Investor Relations page of the company’s website at investors.formfactor.com.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Christy Robertson

Secretary

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	INTERNET AVAILABILITY
	We are taking advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules that allow companies to furnish proxy materials to their stockholders through the Internet. This Proxy Statement and our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at http://proxyvote.com. We believe these rules allow us to provide you with the information you need while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. On or about April [•], 2022, we mailed to stockholders as of the record date a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”). If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you specifically request one. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how to access and review all the important information contained in this Proxy Statement and in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K (which we posted on the Internet on the same date), as well as how to submit your proxy over the Internet. If you received the Notice and would still like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you may request a printed copy of the proxy materials by following the instructions on the Notice. We will also provide, without charge, a copy of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and the financial statement schedules, to any stockholder who submits a written request to us at our principal executive offices at FormFactor, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, CA 94551.

	CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
	Certain statements contained in this Proxy Statement and accompanying materials constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the company’s expectations or objectives regarding future financial and operational results, the company’s successful development and execution of strategic and operational plans and growth objectives, and the company’s achievement and execution of its corporate social responsibility objectives and standards, and other statements regarding the company’s business. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the company’s management, compensation or governance practices or policies that may indicate an intent or expectation to continue such practices in the future. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” and “continue,” the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions, and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. Where forward-looking statements are expressions of an intent or expectation to continue any management or governance practices, such continuation is subject to future change or cessation except as may be otherwise required by law. The forward-looking statements included in this Proxy Statement and accompanying materials are based on our current beliefs and expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Statements regarding our corporate social responsibility efforts may also be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls that are evolving, and on assumptions that are subject to change in the future; in the context of this disclosure, they also may not be considered material for SEC reporting purposes. These statements are also aspirational and are not guarantees or indicators of future actions, targets, or results. Important assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risks, uncertainties and factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2021 and in our other filings with the SEC. We do not intend, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this Proxy Statement to reflect any future events or circumstances. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

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			Page
SUMMARY OF PROPOSALS			1

GENERAL INFORMATION			3

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE			10
Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors			10
Board of Directors			10
Board Leadership Structure			16
Annual Evaluation of CEO and Succession Planning			17
Board Assessment and Director Evaluation			17
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight			18
Corporate Governance Highlights			20
Corporate Governance Guidelines			20
Director Education			21
Stock Ownership Guidelines			21
Independence of Directors			22
Board Meetings			22
Committees of the Board of Directors			23
Director Compensation			25
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation			27
Consideration of Director Nominees			28
Corporate Codes and Policies			28
Stockholder Communications with Our Board			28
Board Attendance at Annual Meetings			29
Stockholder Engagement			29
Corporate Social Responsibility			30
Proposal No. 2 Amendment to Our Certificate of Incorporation to Declassify Our Board of Directors			31

COMPENSATION MATTERS			34
Proposal No. 3 Advisory Approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation			34
Compensation Discussion and Analysis			36
Compensation Governance Practices			36
Compensation Framework			38
Peer Group			39
Compensation Decisions			40
Compensation Components			40
Stock Ownership Guidelines			44
Clawback Policy			44
Change of Control and Severance Benefits			44
Other Benefits and Perquisites			44
Tax Considerations			45
Equity Compensation Plans			45
Report of the Compensation Committee			46
Executive Compensation and Related Information			47
Executive Officers			47

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			Page
Summary Compensation			47
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2021			48
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2021			49
Option Exercises and Stock Vested at Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2021			50
Change of Control, Severance, Separation and Indemnification Agreements			50
CEO Pay Ratio			53
Proposal No. 4 Advisory Vote on Frequency of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation			54
Proposal No. 5 Approval of an Amendment and Restatement of the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to Increase the Number of Shares Reserved for Issuance Under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 Shares and to Extend the Term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032			55
Summary of Proposed Changes			55
About Our Request for Additional Shares			55
Plan Description			57

AUDIT MATTERS			61
Proposal No. 6 Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Year 2022			61
Principal Auditor Fees and Services			61
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Auditor			62
Report of the Audit Committee			63

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION			64
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters			64
Beneficial Ownership of Our Securities			64
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions			66
Proposals for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders			67
Other Business			68
Appendix A Proposed Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation to Declassify the Board of Directors			A-2
Appendix B FormFactor, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan			B-1

The information in the Report of the Audit Committee and the Report of the Compensation Committee contained in this Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically and expressly incorporate this information by reference into such filings. In addition, this information shall not otherwise be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be filed under those Acts.

Please note that information on FormFactor’s website is provided for convenience only and is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.

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ABOUT FORMFACTOR

FormFactor, Inc., headquartered in Livermore, California, is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full semiconductor product lifecycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test. We provide a broad range of high-performance probe cards, analytical probes, probe stations, metrology systems, thermal systems, and cryogenic systems to both semiconductor companies and scientific institutions. Our products provide electrical and physical information from a variety of semiconductor and electro-optical devices and integrated circuits from early research, through development to high-volume production. Customers use our products and services to accelerate profitability by optimizing device performance and advancing yield improvement.

SUMMARY OF PROPOSALS

Below is a summary of the matters to be voted upon at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. For more information about these items, please review FormFactor’s complete Proxy Statement and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2021.

PROPOSAL	DESCRIPTION	BOARD RECOMMENDATION
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors (page 10)	We are asking our stockholders to elect three directors. We recommend that you review “Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors” in this Proxy Statement for additional details, including the impact of Proposal No. 2 on the nominees’ terms of service.	✔ FOR each nominee
Proposal No. 2: Approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors (page 31)	We are asking our stockholders to approve an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to phase out the classification of our Board and provide for the annual election of all directors at the 2024 Annual Meeting.	✔ FOR
Proposal No. 3: Advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation (page 34)	We are asking our stockholders to cast a non-binding advisory vote regarding the compensation of our named executive officers. We recommend that you review the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section in this Proxy Statement for additional details on FormFactor’s executive compensation.	✔ FOR
Proposal No. 4: Advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes on the company’s executive compensation (page 54)	We are asking our stockholders to vote on how frequently we seek an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers.	✔ EVERY 1 YEAR

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PROPOSAL	DESCRIPTION	BOARD RECOMMENDATION
Proposal No. 5: Approval of an amendment and restatement of the company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 shares and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032 (page 55)	We are asking our stockholders to approve an increase of 4,000,000 shares of common stock to be authorized for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032.	✔ FOR
Proposal No. 6: Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022 (page 61)	We are asking our stockholders to ratify our Audit Committee’s selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.	✔ FOR

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PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING PROXY MATERIALS

Q:	Why am I receiving FormFactor’s proxy materials?

Our Board of Directors has made FormFactor’s proxy materials available to you on the Internet on or about April [•], 2022 or, upon your request, has delivered a printed set of the proxy materials to you by mail in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. FormFactor’s proxy materials are available on the Internet at http://proxyvote.com. We will hold the Annual Meeting on Friday, May 27, 2022, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time. The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via live webcast.

We believe a virtual meeting will enable expanded access and increased stockholder attendance and participation in light of the continuing public health concerns relating to the pandemic. Our intention is to resume holding in-person meetings in the future.

Q:	What is included in the proxy materials?

The proxy materials include our company’s Notice of 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes our audited consolidated financial statements. If you requested a printed set of the proxy materials by mail, the proxy materials also included a proxy card for the Annual Meeting.

Q:	Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of the proxy materials?

We mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to our stockholders of record and beneficial owners of our common stock on or about April [•], 2022 to notify you that you can access the proxy materials over the Internet. Instructions for accessing the proxy materials through the Internet are set forth in the Notice. As we did last year for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we sent the Notice instead of mailing a printed set of the proxy materials in accordance with the “Notice and Access” rules adopted by the SEC. If you wish to receive a printed set of the proxy materials, please follow the instructions set forth on the Notice.

Q:	How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

A:	The Notice contains instructions on how to review our company’s proxy materials on the Internet and instruct us to send future proxy materials to you by e-mail. Your election to receive future proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it in writing.

Q:	What is “householding” and how does it affect me?

The proxy rules of the SEC permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers and banks, to satisfy proxy statement delivery requirements for two or more stockholders sharing an address by delivering one proxy statement to those stockholders. This procedure, known as “householding,” reduces the amount of duplicate information that stockholders receive and lowers our printing and mailing costs.

Only one Notice and set of proxy materials may have been delivered to your address if multiple stockholders share that address unless we have received contrary instructions from you. Stockholders who wish to opt out of this procedure and receive separate copies of the Notice and proxy materials in the future, or stockholders who are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy, should contact their bank, broker or other nominee or us at the address, e-mail address or phone number below.

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We will promptly send a separate copy of the Notice for the 2022 Annual Meeting if you send your request by mail to our Corporate Secretary at FormFactor, Inc., 7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, California 94551, by e-mail at corporatesecretary@formfactor.com or by phone at (925) 290-4000.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING THE ANNUAL MEETING

Q:	Where will the Annual Meeting be held?

We will hold the Annual Meeting entirely online via live webcast on Friday, May 27, 2022, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time. You will not be able to physically attend the Annual Meeting. The webcast will begin promptly at 3:00 p.m. You are encouraged to access the Annual Meeting early and provide sufficient time for online check-in, which will begin 15 minutes before the Annual Meeting commences. Technical assistance will be available to assist with any difficulties encountered while accessing the Annual Meeting beginning 30 minutes prior to the meeting through the end of the meeting.

A replay of the Annual Meeting will be made available on our Investor Relations page of our website until the next Annual Meeting.

Stockholders may submit questions during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORM2022. The company will try to answer as many questions as possible during the time scheduled. Additional information regarding the question-and-answer process, including the types and number of questions permitted, the time allotted for the question-and-answer session, and how questions will be addressed and disclosed, will be available in the Annual Meeting rules of conduct, which will be posted at the virtual Annual Meeting website during the Annual Meeting.

Q:	What specific proposals will be considered and acted upon at FormFactor’s 2022 Annual Meeting?

A:	The specific proposals to be considered and acted upon at the Annual Meeting are:

Proposal No. 1— Election of three directors, each to serve on our Board for a term of one year if Proposal 2 is approved by our stockholders, or for a term of three years for the Class I directors and two years for the Class III director if Proposal 2 is not approved by our stockholders. The Class I director nominees are Lothar Maier and Sheri Rhodes, and the Class III director nominee is Jorge Titinger. Mr. Titinger was appointed by the Board on June 7, 2021, and is standing for election this year in accordance with our corporate governance guidelines;

Proposal No. 2—Approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors and provide for the annual election of all directors, beginning at the 2024 Annual Meeting;

Proposal No. 3—Advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation;

Proposal No. 4—Advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes on the company’s executive compensation;

Proposal No. 5—Approval of an amendment and restatement of the company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 shares and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032; and

Proposal No. 6—Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022.

We will also consider any other matters that are properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting. As of April [•], 2022, we are not aware of any other matters to be submitted for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form will vote the shares they represent using their best judgment.

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Q:	What do I need to do to attend the Annual Meeting?

Stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 29, 2022 will be able to attend the Annual Meeting, submit questions and vote online during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORM2022 and using the 16-digit control number provided on their Notice or proxy card and following the instructions on the website. If your shares are held in street name and your voting instruction form or Notice indicates that you may vote those shares through the http://proxyvote.com website, then you may access, participate in, and vote at the Annual Meeting with the 16-digit access code indicated on that voting instruction form or Notice. Otherwise, stockholders who hold their shares in street name should contact their bank, broker or other nominee (preferably at least 5 days before the Annual Meeting) and obtain a “legal proxy” in order to be able to attend, participate in or vote at the Annual Meeting.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING VOTING AND ANY PROXY SOLICITATION

Q:	Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?

Only stockholders of record of our common stock at the close of business on March 29, 2022, which is the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. If you own shares of FormFactor common stock as of the record date, then you can vote at the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on the record date, we had [•] shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, which were held by [•] stockholders of record.

Q:	How many votes am I entitled per share of common stock?

A:	Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held as of the record date.

Q:	What is the difference between holding FormFactor shares as a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?

Most of our stockholders hold their shares of our common stock as a beneficial owner through a broker, bank or other nominee in “street name” rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some important distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially in “street name.”

Stockholder of Record: If your shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and we delivered the Notice or proxy card directly to you. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to vote your shares online or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owner: If your shares of our common stock are held in an account with a broker, bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares held in “street name,” and the broker, bank or other nominee holding your shares on your behalf delivered the Notice or a voting instruction form to you. The nominee holding your shares is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares being held by them.

Q:	If I am a stockholder of record of FormFactor shares, how do I vote?

A:	Voting by Internet Before the Annual Meeting. You can vote through the Internet before the Annual Meeting by following the instructions provided in the Notice that you received. Go to http://proxyvote.com, follow the instructions on the screen to log in, make your selections as instructed and vote.

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Voting by Mail Before the Annual Meeting. You can vote by mail before the Annual Meeting by requesting a printed set of the proxy materials, which will contain a proxy card, and then completing, dating, signing and returning the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope (to which no postage need be affixed if mailed in the United States) accompanying the proxy card.

Voting at the Annual Meeting. If you plan to attend and vote online at the Annual Meeting, you may vote by following the instructions provided on the proxy card or Notice to log in to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORM2022. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting online, we encourage you also to vote by Internet or mail as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.

Q:	If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” how do I vote?

A:	Voting by Internet Before the Annual Meeting. You can vote over the Internet before the Annual Meeting by following the voting instruction form or Notice provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee.

Voting by Mail Before the Annual Meeting. You can vote by mail by requesting a printed set of the proxy materials, which will contain a voting instruction form, and by completing, dating, signing and returning the voting instruction form in the postage-paid envelope (to which no postage need be affixed if mailed in the United States) accompanying the voting instruction form.

Voting at the Annual Meeting. If you plan to attend and vote online at the Annual Meeting, and your voting instruction form or Notice indicates that you may vote those shares through the http://proxyvote.com website, then you may access, participate in, and vote at the Annual Meeting with the 16-digit access code indicated on that voting instruction form or Notice. Otherwise, contact your broker, bank or other nominee (preferably at least 5 days before the Annual Meeting) and obtain a “legal proxy” in order to be able to attend, participate in or vote at the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you also vote by Internet or mail as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.

Q:	What if I submit a proxy but I do not give specific voting instructions?

Stockholder of Record: If you are a stockholder of record of shares of our common stock, and if you indicate when voting through the Internet that you wish to vote as recommended by our Board of Directors, or if you sign and return a proxy without giving specific voting instructions, then the proxy holders designated by our Board, who are officers of our company, will vote your shares FOR the three nominees for director; FOR the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors; FOR the advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation; EVERY 1 YEAR for the frequency of the stockholder advisory vote on the company’s executive compensation; FOR the amendment and restatement of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 shares and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032; and FOR the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022, all as recommended by our Board of Directors and as presented in this Proxy Statement.

Beneficial Owner: If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held in “street name” and do not present the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares with specific voting instructions, then the nominee may generally vote your shares on “routine” proposals but cannot vote on your behalf for “non-routine” proposals under the rules of various securities exchanges. If you do not provide specific voting instructions to the nominee that holds your shares with respect to a non-routine proposal, the nominee will not have the authority to vote your shares on that proposal. When a broker indicates on a proxy that it does not have authority to vote shares on a particular proposal, the missing votes are referred to as “broker non-votes.”

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Q:	Which ballot measures are considered “routine” or “non-routine”?

The ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022 (Proposal No. 6) is a matter considered routine under applicable rules. A broker or other nominee may generally vote on routine matters, and therefore no broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with Proposal No. 6. The election of directors (Proposal No. 1), the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors (Proposal No. 2), the advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation (Proposal No. 3), the advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal No. 4), and the approval of an amendment and restatement of our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (Proposal No. 5) are matters considered non-routine under applicable rules. A bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote without instructions on non-routine matters, and therefore there may be broker non-votes on Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. A broker non-vote on Proposal No. 2 will have the effect of a vote against Proposal No. 2.

Q:	What is the quorum requirement for the Annual Meeting?

A quorum is required for our stockholders to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. A majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote must be present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. We will count your shares for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum if you are present online at the Annual Meeting, if you have voted through the Internet, if you have voted by properly submitting a proxy card, or if the nominee holding your shares submits a proxy card. We will also count broker non-votes for the purpose of determining if there is a quorum.

Q:	What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?

For Proposal No. 1, each of the nominees will be elected if holders of shares of our common stock entitled to vote who are present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting cast more votes “for” such nominee’s election than the votes “against” such nominee’s election. You may not accumulate votes in the election of directors. If a nominee for director is not elected, the director shall offer to tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors to accept or reject the resignation or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors will act on the Governance and Nominating Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. The director who has so tendered his or her resignation will not participate in the Board of Directors’ decision.

Approval of Proposal No. 2 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of our outstanding voting stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Approval of Proposal No. 3 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of our common stock entitled to vote that are present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

For Proposal No. 4, approval of the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote that are present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. If none of the three frequency choices receives a majority, the Board of Directors will consider the frequency choice that receives the plurality of votes cast.

Approval of Proposal No. 5 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of our common stock entitled to vote that are present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

Approval of Proposal No. 6 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of our common stock entitled to vote that are present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

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Q:	How are abstentions treated?

A:	Abstentions are counted for the purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote against Proposal No. 2, but will not be counted either in favor of or against Proposal Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

Q:	Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy after I have voted?

You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting: (a) through the Internet before the Annual Meeting at http://proxyvote.com (only your latest Internet proxy submitted prior to the Annual Meeting will be counted), (b) by signing and returning a new proxy card with a later date if you are a stockholder of record, or (c) by attending the Annual Meeting and voting online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORM2022 if you are a stockholder of record, or if you are a beneficial owner and have received a control number in your Notice, or if you are a beneficial owner and have obtained a proxy from the nominee holding your shares giving you the right to vote your shares. Your attendance at the Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy unless you vote again at the Annual Meeting or specifically request in writing that your prior proxy be revoked.

Q:	What happens if there are insufficient votes in favor of the proposals?

A:	In the event that sufficient votes in favor of the proposals are not received by the date of the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders, who are officers of our company, may propose one or more adjournments of the Annual Meeting to permit further solicitations of proxies.

Q:	What happens if additional matters are presented at the Annual Meeting?

We are not aware of any other matters to be presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the proxy holders, who are officers of our company, will have the authority in their discretion to vote your shares on any other matters that are properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting. If for any reason any of the Class I nominees or the Class III nominee are not available as a candidate for director, the proxy holders will vote your proxy for such other candidate or candidates as may be recommended by our Board of Directors.

Q:	Is my vote confidential?

Proxy instructions, ballots and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed either within our company or to third parties, except (a) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements, (b) to allow for the tabulation and certification of votes, and (c) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation. If stockholders provide written comments on their proxy cards, we may forward the proxy card(s) to our company’s Corporate Secretary.

Q:	Who is making the solicitation?

A:	We are soliciting the enclosed proxy for use at our Annual Meeting to be held on May 27, 2022 at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time or at any postponement or adjournment thereof for the purposes set forth in this Proxy Statement.

Q:	Who is paying for the cost of this proxy solicitation?

We will pay the entire cost for soliciting proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting. We will pay brokers, banks and other nominees representing beneficial owners of shares of our common stock held in “street name” certain fees associated with delivering the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, delivering printed proxy materials by mail to beneficial owners who request them and obtaining beneficial owners’

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voting instructions. In addition, our directors, officers, and employees may also solicit proxies on our behalf by mail, telephone, online or in person. We will not pay any compensation to our directors, officers, and employees for their proxy solicitation efforts, but we may reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with any solicitation.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING THE VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS OF FORMFACTOR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND VOTING RESULTS

Q:	What are the voting recommendations of our Board of Directors?

A:	Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees in Proposal No. 1, FOR Proposals Nos. 2, 3, 5, 6, and EVERY 1 YEAR for Proposal No. 4. Specifically, our Board recommends a vote:

FOR the election to our Board of Directors of Lothar Maier, Sheri Rhodes, and Jorge Titinger; if Proposal No. 2 to declassify the Board of Directors is approved, each to serve a one-year term, or if Proposal No. 2 to declassify the Board of Directors is not approved, Lothar Maier and Sheri Rhodes to serve a three-year term as Class I directors and Jorge Titinger to serve a two-year term as a Class III director;

FOR the approval of the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify the Board of Directors;

FOR the advisory approval of the company’s executive compensation;

EVERY 1 YEAR for the frequency of the advisory vote on the company’s executive compensation;

FOR the approval of an amendment and restatement of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 4,000,000 shares and to extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to 2032; and

FOR the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022.

Q:	Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

A:	We intend to announce the voting results at the Annual Meeting and to report the results on a Form 8-K that we file with the SEC within four business days of the Annual Meeting.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The first proposal is to elect three directors to our Board of Directors.

The nominees are Lothar Maier, Sheri Rhodes and Jorge Titinger, all of whom are current directors of FormFactor. Lothar Maier was previously elected by stockholders at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Sheri Rhodes was previously elected by stockholders at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and both are currently Class I directors. Jorge Titinger, who was appointed by the Board on June 7, 2021 and is currently a Class III director of FormFactor, is also standing for election in accordance with our corporate governance guidelines.

The nominees have been duly nominated by our Board of Directors and have agreed to stand for election.

If our stockholders approve Proposal No. 2 to declassify the Board at the Annual Meeting, the Board will no longer be classified and the three nominees, if elected, will hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If our stockholders do not approve Proposal No. 2 to declassify the Board, the Board will remain classified and the Class I directors, if elected, will hold office for a three-year term expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting, and the Class III director, if elected, will hold office for a two-year term expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting.

The proxy holders intend to vote all proxies received for the election of Mr. Maier, Ms. Rhodes and Mr. Titinger unless otherwise instructed. Proxies may not be voted for more than three directors.

In the event any nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies may be voted for a nominee designated by our Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, our Board of Directors is not aware that any nominee is unable or will decline to serve as a director of our company.

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election to our Board of Directors

of each of the nominees as directors.

Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors currently consists of eight members and is divided into three classes, which we have designated as Classes I, II and III. Each director is elected for a three-year term of office, with one class of directors being elected at each annual meeting of stockholders. The current Class I directors, and one Class III director appointed in 2021, will be up for election at this year’s Annual Meeting. The term of the Class II directors expires at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and the term of the Class III directors expires at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Each director holds office until their successor is duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez and Kelley Steven-Waiss were previously elected by stockholders at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and Raymond A. Link, Michael D. Slessor, and Thomas St. Dennis were previously elected by stockholders at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Titinger was appointed to the Board on June 7, 2021 to fill a vacancy on our Board of Directors and was recommended to the Governance and Nominating Committee by a non-management director.

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Information regarding our director nominees and our other current directors as of the record date of this Proxy Statement, including their names and positions with our company, is set forth below.

Mr. Raymond A. Link⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾

Director

June 2016

Mr. Lothar Maier*⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾

Director

November 2006

Ms. Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez⁽²⁾

III

Director

September 2019

Ms. Sheri Rhodes*⁽³⁾

Director

December 2019

Dr. Michael D. Slessor

Director and Chief Executive Officer

October 2013

Ms. Kelley Steven-Waiss⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

III

Director

August 2015

Mr. Thomas St. Dennis

Director and Chairperson

September 2010

Mr. Jorge Titinger*⁽²⁾

III

Director

June 2021

*	Current nominee for election.

(1)	Current member of the Governance and Nominating Committee.

(2)	Current member of the Compensation Committee.

(3)	Current member of the Audit Committee.

Based upon the information and discussion of qualifications and experience described in this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors as a whole, and the Governance and Nominating Committee, has determined that each of the nominees, and our continuing directors, are qualified to serve as directors of the company.

The following will represent the percentage composition of our Board of Directors after the Annual Meeting if stockholders approve the proposed elections of directors.

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Board Diversity Matrix (as of April [•], 2022)
Total Number of Directors	8
Part I: Gender Identity	Female	Male	Non-Binary	Did Not Disclose Gender
Directors	3	5	—	—
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black	—	—	—	—
Alaskan Native or Native American	—	—	—	—
Asian	—	—	—	—
Hispanic or Latinx	1	1	—	—
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	—	—	—	—
White	2	5	—	—
Two or More Races or Ethnicities	—	1	—	—
LGBTQ+	—
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background	—

Raymond A. Link

Raymond A. Link has served as a director since June 2016. Mr. Link is currently a Lecturer on finance and accounting subjects in the Technology Management program at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Mr. Link was a director of Cascade Microtech from February 2005 to June 2016. Mr. Link has served on the Board of Directors of nLIGHT, Inc., a manufacturer of high-power semiconductor lasers since December 2010. Mr. Link served on the Board of Directors of Electro-Scientific Industries, a supplier of laser-based solutions for the microelectronics industry, from August 2015 through February 2019. From July 2005 to April 2015, Mr. Link served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FEI Company, a leading supplier of scientific and analytical instruments for nanoscale imaging. Prior to this, Mr. Link was the Chief Financial Officer of TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic signal processing components for wireless communications from July 2001 to June 2005. Mr. Link received an M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S. degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Mr. Link is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and a fellow with the National Association of Corporate Directors.

Mr. Link is a source of continuity and oversight, and provides substantial knowledge of our company, including from his previous service as a board member of Cascade Microtech, which we acquired in 2016. Mr. Link is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and has over 35 years of sophisticated management experience. Mr. Link also has an extensive background in our industry, and a broad base of financial reporting and corporate governance expertise. In addition, Mr. Link provides our Board with significant public company board experience. The Board has determined that Mr. Link is an audit committee financial expert as defined under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq’s listing standards. Mr. Link’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Financial and Risk Management, Mergers & Acquisitions, and Board Practices of Public Companies.

Lothar Maier

Lothar Maier has served as a director since November 2006. Mr. Maier served as the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Linear Technology Corporation, a supplier of high performance analog integrated circuits, from January 2005 to March 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Maier served as Linear Technology’s Chief Operating Officer from April 1999 to December 2004. Before joining Linear Technology,

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Mr. Maier held various management positions at Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, a provider of high-performance, mixed-signal, programmable solutions, from July 1983 to March 1999, including as Senior Vice President and Executive Vice President of Worldwide Operations. Mr. Maier holds a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of California at Berkeley.

Mr. Maier brings to our Board significant semiconductor industry and leadership experience as the former Chief Executive Officer and a former member of the Board of Directors of Linear Technology Corporation. Mr. Maier has considerable experience in semiconductor chip manufacturing, including a strong understanding of the drivers of customer demand for our products. Mr. Maier also provides expertise in financial accounting and reporting for publicly held companies as a result of his public company executive experience. The Board has determined that Mr. Maier meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq’s listing standards. Mr. Maier’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Manufacturing Operations, Board Practices of Public Companies, and Engineering and Product Development.

Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez

Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez has served as a director since September 2019. Ms. Obregon-Jimenez has served as Corporate Vice President of the Advanced System in Package Business Unit for Amkor Technology, Inc., one of the world’s largest providers of outsourced semiconductor packaging and test services, since January 2020. From August 2014 to January 2020, Ms. Obregon-Jimenez served as Corporate Vice President of Sales, and as a Senior Vice President in sales, strategic program management, and in operations finance at Amkor Technology, Inc. From May 1999 to August 2014, Ms. Obregon-Jimenez held executive and senior management positions at Integrated Device Technology, Inc., and Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc., in test operations, test engineering and product engineering. From June 1990 to May 1999, Ms. Obregon-Jimenez served in the Semiconductor Products Sector of Motorola, Inc., where she held roles of increasing responsibility in a variety of engineering positions. Ms. Obregon-Jimenez holds an M.S. in electrical engineering from the National Technological University and a B.S. in electrical engineering from Arizona State University.

Ms. Obregon-Jimenez brings to our Board strong executive and operational experience from within the semiconductor industry, particularly within the semiconductor manufacturing and semiconductor test sectors. Ms. Obregon-Jimenez also brings an extensive understanding of the drivers of customer demand for our products from her experience as Corporate Vice President of the Advanced System in Package Business Unit for Amkor Technology, Inc. and other positions. Ms. Obregon-Jimenez’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Leadership and Senior Management, Sales and Marketing, and Engineering and Product Development.

Sheri Rhodes

Sheri Rhodes has served as a director since December 2019. Ms. Rhodes currently serves as Chief Customer Officer at Workday, Inc., a leading provider of enterprise cloud applications for finance, human resources, and planning, a role she has held since February 2022. From April 2019 to February 2022, Ms. Rhodes held the role of Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining Workday, Ms. Rhodes served as Chief Technology Officer at Western Union Company, a worldwide financial services and communications company, from May 2017 to April 2019. Ms. Rhodes served as the Chief Information Officer at Electronics for Imaging, Inc., a digital imaging technology company, from December 2015 to May 2017. Ms. Rhodes also held roles of increasing responsibility at Symantec Corporation, from December 2009 to December 2015, including as Vice President of Global Applications from 2012 to 2015. Ms. Rhodes held management positions at Providian Financial Corporation and its successor Washington Mutual, Inc., from 1999 to 2008, including as First Vice President from 2005 to 2008. From 1990 to 1999, Ms. Rhodes held management positions at KPMG US LLP, and Wells Fargo & Company. Ms. Rhodes earned an M.B.A. and a B.S. in Business Administration from San Diego State University.

Ms. Rhodes brings to our Board extensive executive-level management expertise in technology companies, as well as a deep understanding of complex global organizations and information technology management.

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Ms. Rhodes also brings to our Board a broad base of financial reporting and corporate governance expertise. The Board has determined that Ms. Rhodes meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq’s listing standards. Ms. Rhodes’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Information Technology and Cybersecurity, Engineering and Product Development, and Mergers and Acquisitions.

Michael D. Slessor

Michael D. Slessor has served as a director since October 2013. Dr. Slessor became our Chief Executive Officer on December 28, 2014. Dr. Slessor served as our President from October 2013 to December 2014, and as Senior Vice President and General Manager, MicroProbe Product Group from October 2012 to October 2013. Before joining FormFactor, Dr. Slessor was President and Chief Executive Officer of MicroProbe Incorporated from July 2008 through the October 2012 closing of FormFactor’s acquisition of MicroProbe. Prior to joining MicroProbe, he held various management, product-marketing, and applications-engineering positions in the semiconductor industry, primarily with KLA-Tencor. Dr. Slessor received his Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Physics from the California Institute of Technology and holds a B.A.Sc. in Engineering Physics from the University of British Columbia.

Dr. Slessor provides extensive knowledge and experience in the semiconductor equipment industry, particularly within the semiconductor equipment manufacturing and semiconductor test sectors. Dr. Slessor also provides the Board with vision and insight from his years of service as the company’s Chief Executive Officer, and from his service as the former President and Chief Executive Officer of MicroProbe. Dr. Slessor’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Engineering & Product Development, Human Capital Management, and Mergers and Acquisitions.

Kelley Steven-Waiss

Kelley Steven-Waiss has served as a director since August 2015. Ms. Steven-Waiss has served as the Founder and Executive Chairman of Hitch Works Inc., a SaaS-based enterprise talent mobility platform, since January 2022. From July 2020 to January 2022 Ms. Steven-Waiss held the roles of Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Hitch Works. Prior to that, Ms. Steven-Waiss served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Innovation Officer from February 2020 to July 2020 and EVP, Chief Human Resources Officer from April 2016 to February 2020, at HERE Technologies Global B.V., a software location intelligence company. She previously served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of Extreme Networks, Inc., a software and services-led networking solutions company, from March 2014 to March 2016. Ms. Steven-Waiss also served as the Vice President of Worldwide Human Resources for Integrated Device Technology, Inc., a provider of semiconductor products, from 2009 through 2012, and prior to that, as the Vice President of Worldwide Human Resources for PMC-Sierra, Inc., a fabless semiconductor company. Ms. Steven-Waiss also serves as the Chair of the Advisory Board for the Silicon Valley Education Foundation. Ms. Steven-Waiss earned her M.A. in human resources and organization development from the University of San Francisco and a B.A. in journalism from the University of Arizona.

Ms. Steven-Waiss brings to the Board years of executive-level management expertise in technology companies, as well as a deep understanding of complex global organizations and human capital management. Ms. Steven-Waiss has substantial leadership experience from her roles as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and now as Executive Chairman, of Hitch Works Inc., Chief Human Resources Officer of HERE Technologies Global B.V., and her previous executive roles, including as a chief human resources officer and other executive human resources positions at public technology companies. Ms. Steven-Waiss’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Human Capital Management, Sales and Marketing, and International Business Operations.

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Thomas St. Dennis

Thomas St. Dennis has served as a director since September 2010. Mr. St. Dennis served as our Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors from October 23, 2013 until February 2016, after which he has served as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors. Mr. St. Dennis served as our Chief Executive Officer from September 2010 through December 2014. Mr. St. Dennis has served as a director of Axcelis Technologies, Inc., a semiconductor company, since May 2015. Mr. St. Dennis has served as a director of Veeco Instruments Inc. since May 2016, including as a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. St. Dennis also served on the Board of Directors of Mattson Technology, Inc., a semiconductor manufacturing company, from September 2013 to May 2016. Mr. St. Dennis previously held various positions at Applied Materials, Inc. from 1992 to 1999 and again from 2005 to 2009, most recently as its Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Silicon Systems Group. He also served at Novellus Systems, Inc. as Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing from 2003 to 2005. From 1999 to 2003 Mr. St. Dennis was President and Chief Executive Officer of Wind River Systems, Inc. Mr. St. Dennis holds an M.S. in Physics and a B.S. in Physics from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Mr. St. Dennis provides extensive semiconductor industry and leadership experience as the past Chief Executive Officer of the company, as well as from having served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Silicon Systems Group at Applied Materials, and as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Wind River Systems, Inc. He maintains a valuable network of customer and industry relationships, and vital perspectives on corporate governance from his service on several public company boards. Mr. St. Dennis’s top three skills identified in our Board skills assessment are Sales and Marketing, Board Practices of Public Companies, and International Business Operations.

Jorge Titinger

Jorge Titinger has served as a director since June 2021. Mr. Titinger is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Titinger Consulting, a firm he founded in November 2016, focused on providing strategy, corporate transformation, and culture advice to its clients. He also serves as a director of CalAmp Corp., a position he has held since June 2015, and as a director of Axcelis Technologies, Inc., a position he has held since August 2019. Mr. Titinger served as a director of Xcerra Corporation from October 2012 until it was acquired by Cohu in 2018 where he served as a director until May 2021. He also served as a director of Hercules Capital, Inc., from October 2017 to June 2020. Mr. Titinger was President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Silicon Graphics, Inc. from February 2012 to November 2016. Mr. Titinger also served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Verigy Ltd. in 2011 and held other senior executive roles from 2008 to 2011. Prior to Verigy, he held senior executive positions with FormFactor, Inc., KLA-Tencor Corporation and Applied Materials.

Mr. Titinger brings to the Board over 30 years of experience in the high-tech industry and has held various executive positions in the semiconductor equipment and computer industries. Mr. Titinger is also a published author of the book, “Differences That Make A Difference,” which focuses on the impact of inclusion and diversity on the success of companies. Mr. Titinger brings an innovative perspective to FormFactor with his extensive board level experience in public companies, significant industry knowledge, and ability to develop strategic initiatives.

All Board members and nominees are expected to fully participate in Board activities, including preparation for, attendance at and active participation in meetings of our Board of Directors, and to have a high degree of personal integrity and interpersonal skills. Each is also expected to represent the best interests of all of our stockholders.

We have determined that Messrs. Link, Maier, St. Dennis, and Titinger, and Mses. Steven-Waiss, Obregon-Jimenez and Rhodes are currently independent directors under applicable Nasdaq Stock Market and SEC rules. Edward Rogas, Jr. qualified as independent during the period he served on the Board. Our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Slessor, is a member of our Board and is not independent. There are no family relationships among any of the director nominees, directors or any of our executive officers. In addition, no nominee has an arrangement or understanding with another person under which he or she was or is to be selected as a director or nominee.

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Summary of Board Skills

The Governance and Nominating Committee conducts a Board skills assessment annually in order to evaluate the expertise of the Board, and to provide focus for Board development and education activities. This process has required a ranking of Board member skills based upon their level of qualifications and experience so that each director could only have one specified skill at expert level and only two skills specified as highly experienced. Other listed skills were specified for each Board member as representing established qualifications in addition to their top three ranked skills, which are identified in the director biographies above for each director. The resulting skills matrix is reviewed at a meeting of the Governance and Nominating Committee with all directors present. For each of the following skills, our Board includes members who identified as experts or as highly experienced.

	Leadership and Senior Management Directors who have served in senior leadership roles understand strategy and risk management and have the experience and perspective to evaluate and oversee the execution of operational and policy issues.			International Business Operations Experience in a variety of geographic, political, economic, and cultural environments outside of the U.S. is important in understanding and overseeing our global business and strategies.
	Board Practices of Public Companies Depth of experience in public companies and boards provides insight on existing and emerging trends and issues important to maintaining excellent board performance.			Financial and Risk Management Directors with an outstanding background in complex financial and accounting matters supports effective capital management, and oversight of financial reporting and internal controls.
	Sales & Marketing Expertise in sales and marketing, with knowledge of customer relationships and demands, enables Board-level guidance to oversee and enable important customer-related strategies and market dynamics.			Information Technology & Cybersecurity Extensive skill in information systems and network security is important to assessing and guiding our continuous investments in information technologies and infrastructure.
	Manufacturing Operations Knowledge of the unique challenges presented in developing and operating manufacturing technologies and volume production capabilities with precision and efficiency is highly valued in the oversight of our operations and strategies.			Human Capital Management Managing talent is key to supporting our continued success, and directors with human resources and human capital management expertise also bring important guidance to our talent acquisition and succession planning.
	Engineering & Product Development Directors with experience in engineering and developing new products and technologies provide critical perspectives for the oversight of our R&D projects and investments to address rapidly changing customer technology requirements.			Mergers & Acquisitions (“M&A”) Directors with experience in providing timely and objective financial and commercial analyses of prospective mergers and acquisitions provide significant advantages, including in the structuring of transactions and the integration of businesses.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state our policy that the positions of Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer are to be held by separate persons. The roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson have remained continuously separate since 2015. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, when our Chairperson is an independent director, as is presently the case, the Chairperson also acts as our lead independent director, responsible for coordinating the activities of the other independent directors. The Board believes this structure provides an effective balance between strong company leadership and appropriate safeguards and oversight by independent directors.

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Annual Evaluation of CEO and Succession Planning

At each quarterly meeting of the Board, the CEO reports to the Board regarding achievement of previously established goals and objectives. The annual evaluation of the CEO begins with a self-evaluation by the CEO presented to the non-management directors. The non-management directors then meet separately in executive session annually to conduct a formal evaluation of the CEO. This evaluation is then communicated to the CEO by the Chairperson. The evaluation is based on both objective and subjective criteria, including, but not limited to the company’s financial performance; accomplishment of ongoing initiatives in furtherance of the company’s long-term strategic objectives; and development of the company’s top management team. The results of the evaluation are considered by the Compensation Committee in its deliberations when determining the compensation of the CEO as further described under “Executive Compensation and Related Information” below.

One of the key responsibilities of our Board is to oversee that the company has a high-performing management team in place. Our full Board has responsibility for management succession planning, with specific responsibilities also delegated to the Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Board manages a succession planning process, and on an annual basis, reviews succession plans for the CEO and other senior executives. This process is designed to identify the pool of qualified internal candidates who can assume top management positions and identify positions that would most likely require an external search to fill. To assist the Board, the CEO annually provides and discusses with our Board an assessment of senior managers and discusses the potential of managers to succeed to the CEO position.

Board Assessment and Director Evaluation

The Board, as overseen by the Governance and Nominating Committee, conducts an annual Board assessment and individual director evaluations. These processes help provide that the Board and its committees function effectively and in the best interest of our stockholders and other stakeholders. We believe these processes are well designed to promote good governance and to set expectations for the relationships and interactions of the Board and management.

The annual Board assessment involves the following steps:

The Governance and Nominating Committee reviews the prior year’s process of Board assessment and director evaluation for Board feedback, including in relation to current trends and best practices. This involves review of directors’ responses to a written questionnaire designed to solicit feedback on a range of issues, including among other topics:
	•	Meetings (mechanics, clarity, processes)
	•	Membership (efficiency, skills, fit, composition, orientation)
	•	Structure (committees, reports, leadership)
	•	Compensation (adequacy, alignment, risks)
	•	Culture and Ethics (confidentiality, collegiality, candor)
	•	Roles and Responsibilities (strategies, financial, operational, budgetary, risk oversight, governance, M&A, succession)
	•	Relationship with Management (supportive, challenging, constructive)
The Governance and Nominating Committee adjusts the substance and process as appropriate to take into account all feedback received for any additions or changes to the prior year’s Board assessment process or questionnaire and implements the questionnaire process with each member of the Board.
The results of the written questionnaires are compiled to be made anonymous by the Corporate Secretary and summaries are provided for review by the full Board.

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	The summary of the Board assessment questionnaire responses and related topics and observations are discussed at the following meeting of the Governance and Nominating Committee with all members of the Board present, including suggestions for updating policies and Board practices in accordance with the results of the assessment.
	Taking into account the results of the Board assessment, each committee of the Board conducts an annual evaluation of its charter and performance under its charter.

The annual individual director assessment involves the following steps:

Each director submits to the Chairperson a written summary of their performance, including within four attributes:
	•	Functional Expertise (remaining current and well-informed in relevant areas of committee and Board responsibilities)
	•	Engagement (investing time in addition to Board proceedings to be knowledgeable about the company, including its financial performance, organization, products, markets, customers, and competitors)
	•	Communication (contributing critically and constructively during meetings and in writing to the Board and management)
	•	Enthusiasm (demonstrating strong interest in continuing to serve as a director of the company)
The Chairperson completes a one-on-one feedback session with each director regarding their summary of performance and other observations.
The Chairperson presents an aggregated summary of the director evaluations and provides any resulting recommendations to the full Board.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

We operate within the semiconductor test and measurement equipment industry. We sell products to integrated circuit manufacturers and others within the broader semiconductor and electronics industry. Our business necessarily involves many operational and market-driven risks. A list of risk factors associated with our business can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 25, 2021, as filed with the SEC.

Practically all activities of the company’s senior management have an aspect of risk management. Executives are required to treat the assessment and management of risks in their activities as an integral part of their management duties. That can have differing levels of implicit or explicit identification and handling of risks to suit the overall management of the activity. As part of the risk management process, each of the company’s business units and functions is responsible for identifying key risks that could affect the achievement of business goals and strategies or impact the company’s customers, the environment or other stakeholders. Each business unit and corporate function assesses and prioritizes risks to the achievement of objectives and determines appropriate actions to be taken to manage and mitigate such risks.

The company’s annual risk assessment process is designed to support both the Board’s role in risk oversight and the effective assessment and management of risks by management. This involves the compilation of responses to an executive management review conducted with reference to the prior year’s risk assessment, and a mapping of important risks to specific topics presented at Board and committee meetings in order to support Board oversight of the pertinent risks. The company recently expanded this risk assessment to identify, assess and prioritize areas of risk to the company’s achievement of its sustainability goals, including its environmental and social objectives, and an assessment of cybersecurity risks.

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The Board uses these risk assessments to confirm alignment between the Board’s prioritization of specific risks, when and how identified risks are reviewed by the Board or its committees, the frequency of such reviews and identifying the management lead most responsible for addressing each identified risk. This process also supports analyses at the management and Board level of the factors which drive the:

•	amount of risk that the company should be willing to accept in the pursuit of its business plans and strategies;

•	ability of the company to withstand the negative occurrences arising out of risks;

•	company’s approaches to the transfer of risks to third parties; and,

•	ongoing attention and resources that the company devotes to risk assessment and mitigation.

Our Board exercises these risk oversight activities explicitly and as part of its other oversight activities. At its regularly scheduled meetings, the Board receives reports from executives and senior managers who have primary responsibility for the company’s activities, such as for manufacturing, research and development, sales and marketing, finance, and compliance. Analyses of pertinent risks to the company’s achievement of its objectives is integral to Board proceedings.

The Board also exercises its risk oversight function through the three committees of the Board.

Audit Committee Risk Oversight. As prescribed in its charter, the Audit Committee oversees the company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the company’s financial statements, including oversight of risks presented in the company’s internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, fraud risks and risks of non-compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that pertain to accounting and financial reporting. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing with management and the company’s independent registered public accounting firm any guidelines and policies relating to risk assessments and risk management within the scope of the Audit Committee’s activities. This includes the measures that management takes to monitor, control, and minimize the company’s major financial risk exposures.

Compensation Committee Risk Oversight. As part of its oversight of the company’s compensation programs, the Compensation Committee oversees risks presented by the company’s compensation and benefits plans, policies and programs. The Compensation Committee also oversees and interacts with the Board and the Audit Committee regarding the management of risks arising from our company’s executive and employee compensation practices. This includes helping the company avoid creating incentives for management to take risks that are not adequately justified with reference to stockholders’ and other stakeholders’ interests. This compensation risk assessment is aided by a specific evaluation of the subject performed by the independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee. In addition, the Compensation Committee oversees the company’s compliance with regulations governing executive and director compensation and sound compensation governance, and oversees other risks related to the company’s human capital management.

Governance and Nominating Committee Risk Oversight. As prescribed in its charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee oversees the company’s corporate governance practices, including Board risk oversight and the governance of risk management. As part of this, the Committee oversees the Board’s processes for assessing and managing the risks associated with governance issues, such as the independence of the Board and key executive succession, environmental, health and safety policies and programs, human rights policies and practices, the company’s sustainability and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) programs, and the company’s programs for monitoring and managing cybersecurity risk. The Committee receives regular updates from management on various risk areas, including cybersecurity risk, including incident reporting and information regarding the effectiveness of the company’s cybersecurity awareness program.

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Corporate Governance Highlights

Our commitment to good corporate governance includes the following practices:

•	7 out of 8 independent directors

•	Diversity of Board skills, experience and background

•	Stock ownership guidelines for directors and executive officers

•	Independent Chairperson, separate from Chief Executive Officer

•	Thoughtful Board refreshment, with half the Board added in the past six years

•	Voting rights proportional to economic interests - one share equals one vote

•	No stockholder rights plan/poison pill

•	Succession planning process

•	Majority voting with director resignation policy for uncontested elections

•	Resignation policy in uncontested elections if a director fails to receive a majority of votes

•	Board and committee oversight of sustainability and corporate social responsibility, including human capital management

•	Annual Board, committee, and director evaluations

•	Board risk oversight and assessment

•	Strict policy prohibiting the pledging or hedging of company shares or similar transactions

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The company monitors developments in the area of corporate governance and regularly reviews its processes and procedures in light of such developments. This includes review of federal and state laws affecting corporate governance, as well as rules promulgated by the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market. The company believes that it has sound governance procedures and practices in place which are designed to enhance and protect the interests of its stockholders.

The Board has approved Corporate Governance Guidelines for the company. The Corporate Governance Guidelines, which can be found on the company’s website at www.formfactor.com, address, among other matters, the following:

•	Size of the Board

•	Requirement that the Board be comprised of a majority of independent directors

•	Limits on the number of other public company boards on which directors may serve

•	Tender of resignation in the event of change in principal occupation or position

•	Requirement that each committee of the Board be comprised entirely of independent directors

•	Annual CEO performance assessments

•	Stock holding requirements for directors and executive officers

•	Individual director performance reviews

•	Other matters germane to the structure, operation and responsibilities of the Board

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Director Education

The company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines encourage directors to participate in continuing education provided by external organizations relevant to their service on our Board with reimbursement from the company. Individual directors benefit from a variety of sources of director continuing education, and share relevant information and insights with the Board from attendance at presentations and seminars sponsored by governance organizations and service providers. Our directors also circulate a variety of publications of interest on corporate governance with the Board. In addition, the Governance and Nominating Committee conducts a process of polling Board members to select key corporate governance topics for circulation of relevant educational information followed by discussion at the next scheduled quarterly meeting.

Specific director education subjects discussed at meetings of the Governance and Nominating Committee in the past year have included topics on cybersecurity, ESG program oversight and reporting, M&A, macro-shifts, trends and accelerations during the pandemic, and the evolution of the expectations and duties of public company directors.

Continuing education of the Board also involves creating Board agendas and management presentations that are sufficiently detailed and pertinent to the company’s strategy, operations, products, and other matters that enable Board members to acquire current background necessary to oversee the company’s activities. The Governance and Nominating Committee regularly reviews the adequacy of these communications and materials as part of the annual Board assessment.

All new directors are provided substantial orientation which commences before a new director attends their first Board meeting. The Governance and Nominating Committee oversees this orientation process to on-board new directors through the preparation of company-specific information and other background materials and meetings with senior management. This onboarding also includes tours of one or more company manufacturing facilities. Solid orientation enables new directors to rapidly become familiar with the company’s business and strategic plans, significant financial matters, risks, values, sustainability, ethics, compliance programs and corporate governance practices.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

To better align the company’s non-executive directors’ and executives’ financial interests with those of our stockholders, the Board of Directors has established stock ownership guidelines for non-executive directors and executive officers. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that (i) each non-employee director should hold at least the greater of (a) 5,000 shares or (b) shares equal in value to three times (3x) the annual cash retainer for service as a director; (ii) the Chief Executive Officer shall hold at least the greater of (a) 10,000 shares or (b) shares equal in value to three times (3x) the Chief Executive Officer’s annual base salary; and (iii) each “executive officer” (other than the Chief Executive Officer) should hold at least the greater of (a) 10,000 shares or (b) shares equal in value to two times (2x) the executive officer’s annual base salary. Shares counted for this purpose include shares owned by the director or executive officer, shares owned jointly with, or separately by, spouse and/or minor children, including shares held in trusts, and vested, unreleased restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Persons joining the Board of Directors or becoming executive officers have five (5) years, from the time they become Board members or executive officers, as applicable, to meet the ownership guidelines. In the event the requisite number of shares is increased by the Board of Directors, Board members and executive officers, as applicable, will have three (3) years from the time of the increase to acquire any additional shares needed to meet such revised guidelines.

As of April [•], 2022, all of our non-employee directors and executive officers are in compliance with these stock ownership guidelines.

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Independence of Directors

Our Board has determined that each of our directors is independent other than Dr. Slessor, our CEO. We define “independent directors” pursuant to the rules of the SEC, and the Nasdaq Stock Market. To be considered independent, a director cannot be an officer or employee of our company or its subsidiaries and cannot have a relationship with our company or its subsidiaries that, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

In making the “independence” determination, our Board considered all relevant facts and circumstances, including the director’s commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships. Our Board consults with our company’s General Counsel to confirm that its determinations are consistent with all relevant laws, rules, and regulations regarding the definition of “independent director,” including applicable securities laws and the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq Stock Market. These definitions include a series of objective tests to determine independence, including that the director is not an employee of the company and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with the company. In addition, the Board has made a subjective determination as to each independent director that no relationship exists which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

In addition to standards for director independence generally, the Board has considered the independence of each director who serves on the Audit Committee or Compensation Committee and determined that each satisfies the standards established by the SEC and Nasdaq Stock Market for directors serving on an audit committee or compensation committee, as applicable, of a company listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. In making this determination, the Board considered whether any such director accepts any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the company other than director compensation, or otherwise has an affiliate relationship with the company or other relationships that would impair the director’s judgment as a member of the applicable committee.

Board Meetings

We generally set the dates and times of our Board and Board committee meetings significantly in advance. During fiscal year 2021, our Board of Directors held 5 meetings, including telephone conference meetings. During fiscal year 2021, each of the directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and each committee on which he or she served during the year. During fiscal year 2021, the attendance at the meetings of the Board of Directors and each committee was collectively 100%.

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee. Each committee has a formal charter adopted by the Board which is reviewed at least annually for appropriate updates. A copy of the charter of each active committee is posted on the Corporate Governance page of our company’s website at www.formfactor.com.

Audit Committee
Members	Primary Oversight Responsibilities
Raymond A. Link, Chairperson Lothar Maier Sheri Rhodes	•	Selection, compensation, and evaluation and termination of our independent registered public accounting firm
	•	Represents and assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the:
		• quality and integrity of our financial statements
		• adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures
		• nature of any identified deficiencies and the implementation of corrective actions in relation to our internal controls over financial reporting
		• financial and accounting policies, judgments, decisions, and risks relating to significant transactions and structures
		• compliance with laws and regulations affecting the company’s financial condition or financial reporting
		• results of the independent auditors’ audits of the company’s annual financial statements and interim reviews

Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent under the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market for purposes of determining independence of directors generally and of directors who serve on the audit committee of a company listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and is able to read and understand financial statements as contemplated by such rules. Our Board has also determined that Raymond A. Link is an audit committee financial expert under the rules of the SEC, and that each member of the Audit Committee is financially sophisticated under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Audit Committee met 4 times during fiscal year 2021.

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Compensation Committee
Members	Primary Oversight Responsibilities
Kelley Steven-Waiss, Chairperson Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez Jorge Titinger	•	Represents and assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the:
		• company’s compensation programs, including equity, cash bonus and benefit plans, policies, and programs
		• compensation of our non-employee directors
		• risks involved in our compensation policies and practices
		• goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the company’s officers, including the Chief Executive Officer
		• compensation of our executive officers and operation of our executive compensation programs
		• administration of equity plans, approval of grants and plan amendments
		• risks related to the company’s human capital management
	For more information about the role of our Compensation Committee, see the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below.
Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent within the meaning of the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market for purposes of determining independence of directors generally and of directors who serve on the compensation committee of a company listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market; is an “outside” director as defined by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and is a “non-employee” director as defined by Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Compensation Committee met 4 times during fiscal year 2021.

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Governance and Nominating Committee
Members	Primary Oversight Responsibilities
Lothar Maier, Chairperson Raymond A. Link Kelley Steven-Waiss	•	Represents and assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the:
		• composition, structure, and evaluation of the Board and its committee, including identification and recommendation of qualified candidates for election to the Board
		• company’s corporate governance practices and decisions
		• stockholder engagement and related processes
		• adequacy and administration of the company’s legal compliance programs, Code of Business Conduct, and other policies relating to compliance
		• company’s corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability performance and the company’s reporting on these matters
		• review of risk oversight processes and allocation of risk oversight responsibilities among the Board and its committees
		• company’s programs for monitoring and managing cybersecurity risk
		• director independence and related party transactions
Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Governance and Nominating Committee is independent within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Governance and Nominating Committee met 4 times during fiscal year 2021.

Director Compensation

The form and amount of compensation paid to our non-executive directors for serving on our Board of Directors and its committees is designed to be competitive with industry practices and the obligations imposed by such service.

To align the long-term interests of our directors with those of our stockholders, a substantial portion of director compensation is provided in equity-based compensation. The value of total annualized compensation of our non-executive directors is targeted to be at approximately the median of our peer group of companies, which is described below under the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section in this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee reviewed the overall competitiveness of the compensation for our Board of Directors in 2021 taking into account the director compensation paid by the peer companies and determined not to make any changes to the director compensation program. Aon’s Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of Aon plc (Aon), a national executive compensation consulting firm, completed an independent assessment to inform the Board’s decision to make no changes to the director compensation program for 2021. Other than the compensation disclosed below, no director received compensation or other payment for their candidacy or service on our Board.

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Cash Compensation. Our cash compensation policy for our non-executive directors during fiscal year 2021 is set forth in the following table.

	Compensation Element			Fiscal Year 2021 Cash Compensation
	Director Annual Retainer			$45,000
	Chairperson Annual Retainer			$25,000 for Board Chairperson
				$22,000 for Audit Committee Chairperson
				$15,000 for Compensation Committee Chairperson
				$10,000 for all other committee chairpersons
	Committee Member Annual Retainer			$11,000 for Audit Committee member
				$7,500 for Compensation Committee member
				$5,000 for all other committee members

Equity Compensation. For fiscal year 2021, following the 2021 annual stockholders meeting, continuing directors were targeted to receive a restricted stock unit award of approximately $160,000 worth of shares of common stock that vests monthly over a one-year period, the vested portion of which will settle in shares only at the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the grant or upon the departure of the director from the Board. The policy regarding initial equity grants to non-employee directors provides that such grants are to be calculated on a pro-rated basis relative to the anniversary of the most recent annual restricted stock unit grant made to continuing directors. Accordingly, any newly appointed director is targeted to receive a pro-rated restricted stock unit award based on $160,000 worth of shares of common stock that vests monthly over a one-year period, the vested portion of which will settle in shares only at the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the grant or upon the departure of the director from the Board.

2021 Director Compensation. The following table presents the compensation earned or paid to our non-executive directors for fiscal year 2021. Compensation paid to Dr. Slessor, our Chief Executive Officer, for fiscal year 2021 is described under the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation and Related Information” sections below in this Proxy Statement.

Name	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)	Stock Awards ($)^(1)(2)(3)(4)	All Other Compensation	Total ($)
Raymond A. Link	72,000	128,170	—	200,170
Lothar Maier	66,000	128,170	—	194,170
Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez	52,500	128,170	—	180,670
Sheri Rhodes	56,000	128,170	—	184,170
Edward Rogas, Jr.⁽⁵⁾	30,000	—	24,110	54,110
Thomas St. Dennis	70,000	128,170	—	198,170
Kelley Steven-Waiss	60,261	128,170	—	188,431
Jorge Titinger⁽⁵⁾	16,010	145,515	—	161,525

(1)

The stock awards are restricted stock units that we awarded to our non-executive directors under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted stock units vest monthly over a one-year period and the vested portion settles in shares only at the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant or upon the departure of the director from the Board.

(2)

The amounts shown reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all awards granted in fiscal year 2021 for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic No. ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation, to our company’s consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2021.

(3)

The company calculates the number of restricted stock units subject to an award by dividing the targeted award value by the average closing price of a share of company common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market during the 20 trading days preceding the date of such award (the “20-day Average Price”). For the awards of 3,792 restricted stock units to

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non-executive directors on May 14, 2021, the 20-day Average Price was $42.20 and the stock price on the date of grant was $33.80. As a newly appointed director, Mr. Titinger received a pro-rated award on June 7, 2021, with a targeted award value of $149,479, or 4,309 restricted stock units, based on the 20-day Average Price of $34.69. The company’s stock price on June 7, 2021 was $33.77.

(4)	A summary of options and restricted stock units outstanding as of December 25, 2021 for each of our non-employee directors is as follows:

Name	Stock Options Outstanding (#)	Restricted Stock Units Outstanding (#)
Raymond A. Link	—	3,792
Lothar Maier	—	3,792
Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez	—	3,792
Sheri Rhodes	—	3,792
Edward Rogas, Jr.	—	—
Thomas St. Dennis	—	3,792
Kelley Steven-Waiss	6,000	3,792
Jorge Titinger	—	4,309

(5)	Mr. Rogas did not stand for re-election at the 2021 annual meeting. Mr. Rogas received $30,000 for his service as director, and $24,110 for his service as director emeritus. Mr. Titinger was appointed to the Board on June 7, 2021.

Other. We reimburse our directors for travel, director continuing education programs and other business expenses incurred in connection with their services as a member of our company’s Board and its committees and extend coverage to them under our company’s travel accident and directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance policies.

Non-executive directors may elect to receive a restricted stock award or restricted stock unit award under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan in lieu of payment of a portion or all of the non-executive director’s annual retainer based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date the annual retainer would otherwise be paid. None of our directors have made such an election in relation to their annual retainer for 2021.

Edward Rogas, Jr. served as a director from October 2010 to May 2021, and following the 2021 Annual Meeting, the Board exercised its authority under our corporate governance guidelines to appoint him as a director emeritus due to his specialized knowledge and expertise relevant to the business affairs and management of the company accumulated from his activities as a member of the Board of Directors of the company. For his service as director emeritus since May 2021, Mr. Rogas is entitled to receive the same compensation for meetings actually attended as members of the Board of Directors if he so desires, but is not entitled to receive any annual or other periodic fee or retainer paid to members of the Board. For fiscal 2021, Mr. Rogas received $24,110 for his service as director emeritus.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Titinger and Mses. Obregon-Jimenez and Steven-Waiss, with Ms. Steven-Waiss serving as the chairperson. Mr. Rogas also served on the compensation committee from January to May 2021 prior to his departure from the Board. None of the members of our Compensation Committee is, or was during 2021, one of our officers or employees. None of our named executive officers serves, or during fiscal year 2021 served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has or then had one or more of its executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee.

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Consideration of Director Nominees

Nominations to our Board of Directors are determined by our Board on the recommendation of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee generally identifies nominees based upon its own search, as well as recommendations by our directors and management. In addition, the Governance and Nominating Committee also considers recommendations properly submitted by our stockholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee may retain recruiting professionals to assist in the identification and evaluation of candidates for director nominees, and the company has, in the past, paid a third party to assist us in a director search process.

In selecting director nominees, our Governance and Nominating Committee considers many factors, including an understanding of the semiconductor, electronics or other technology industries and experience in business operations, finance, marketing, strategic planning, and other relevant disciplines. Other important factors in the evaluation of candidates include outstanding career achievements; essential and complementary skills; soundness of judgment; independent thinking; and diversity of viewpoints and experience. Recognizing that diversity has multiple dimensions, our Governance and Nominating Committee takes into consideration all aspects of diversity, such as gender, ethnicity, and geographic location, and assesses its effectiveness in this regard as part of its annual Board evaluation process. In selecting director nominees, our Governance and Nominating Committee also considers candidates based on the need to satisfy the applicable SEC regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market rules. Board members are encouraged to cultivate and utilize a diverse professional network to aid in this process.

Stockholders can recommend qualified candidates for our Board of Directors by writing to the Corporate Secretary at FormFactor, Inc., 7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, California 94551. Such candidates will be considered in accordance with our bylaws and are evaluated in the same manner as any other candidates.

After evaluating Lothar Maier, Sheri Rhodes and Jorge Titinger pursuant to the above criteria, our Board of Directors approved the nomination of these three current directors for election to our Board.

Corporate Codes and Policies

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to our directors, officers, and employees. Our Code of Business Conduct and other policies are designed to provide that our directors, officers, and employees observe high standards of personal and business ethics, and to provide a means for our directors, officers, and employees to report violations or suspected violations of our company policies without fear of harassment, retaliation or adverse employment consequences. In addition, we have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, and policies on insider trading, related party transactions and other matters relevant to our compliance and governance. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and certain policies are available on the Corporate Governance page of our website at www.formfactor.com. We intend to disclose any amendment or waiver of provisions of our Code of Business Conduct or Corporate Governance Guidelines described above through our website within the four business days following the amendment or waiver.

Stockholder Communications with Our Board

Our stockholders may communicate with our Board of Directors, or any of our individual directors, by submitting correspondence by mail to our Corporate Secretary at FormFactor, Inc., 7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, California 94551, or by e-mail at corporatesecretary@formfactor.com. Our Corporate Secretary or a designee will review such correspondence and forward those not deemed frivolous or inappropriate to the Board, or the appropriate Board committee or member(s) of the Board. Our company’s acceptance and forwarding of communications to our Board does not imply that the company’s directors owe or assume any fiduciary duties to persons submitting the communications. Our Governance and Nominating Committee periodically reviews our process for stockholders to communicate with our Board to support effective communications.

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Board Attendance at Annual Meetings

We encourage the members of our Board of Directors to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. We do not have a formal policy requiring attendance at annual meetings by the members of our Board. All eight directors serving at the time of our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders attended the annual meeting online.

Stockholder Engagement

Our investor outreach program utilizes activities such as investor conferences, roadshows, meetings and conference calls to enable two-way discussions about the company’s strategy, operations and financial performance and objectives. The feedback that we receive from our stockholders helps to strengthen our corporate practices over time.

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Corporate Social Responsibility

We believe our integration of corporate social responsibility initiatives into our everyday business is important to creating sustainable value for our stockholders and other stakeholders. We have identified nine areas of focus for our Sustainable Leadership program based upon the nature of our business and stakeholder priorities. This framework positions us for regular improvement in corporate social responsibility for us to have an enduring positive impact for our communities and stakeholders. Additional details about these topics and our Sustainable Leadership program with references to global sustainability reporting standards is available from the Corporate Citizenship page of our website at www.formfactor.com.

Under the Sustainable Leadership program, we aim to do the following:

	Sustainable Technology			Design products for a positive impact on society and the environment
				Our customers can use our test and measurement products to reduce waste and improve yield, and our products are designed for efficiency
	Diversity and Inclusion			Be committed to gender equality, and the inclusion of individuals from diverse cultures, abilities, and backgrounds
				Our workforce is markedly diverse, and we treat the recruitment, retention, and promotion of a balanced employee population as an important facet of company performance, including through events, networking groups, and management objectives that help support real inclusiveness
	Health and Safety			Provide a safe workplace to provide for the health and well-being of personnel and local communities
				We have an array of programs intended to prevent and manage risks from our operations to the wellbeing of our personnel and neighboring communities involving dedicated resources, management systems and a range of training
	Labor and Human Rights			Promote ethical labor practices and human rights, and have zero tolerance for forced labor
				We operate under high global standards including with our pay practices, benefits, employee leave and other working conditions, and our personnel enjoy freedom of expression, assembly, and movement
	Development and Engagement			Provide rewarding employee experiences and growth in all locations
				Our employees have many opportunities to regularly grow and experience the rewards of feedback, training, mentorships, team building, career progression, tuition reimbursements, and a culture of transparency
	Energy and Climate			Value energy efficiency and recognize the importance of addressing climate change
				We utilize a variety of state-of-the-art technologies to reduce our power consumption in manufacturing and to maintain efficient environmental controls, and we continue to make progress towards the reduction of our greenhouse gas emissions
	Supply Chain Responsibility			Mitigate the sustainability risks in our extended supply chain
				Regular operational reviews involve oversight of key supplier performance including sustainability risks; we expect our suppliers to commit to the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct, and we conduct inquiries into their responsible sourcing
	Waste and Chemicals			Reduce waste and carefully manage our use of hazardous substances
				We have management systems for our use of chemicals designed to avoid unnecessary risks of waste or threats to the environment and closely track usage, safe handling and environmentally conscious disposal
	Volunteering & Youth Education			Support youth education and give back to communities
				Our scholarship and internship programs support educational opportunities; we recruit from local schools, donate equipment to schools and other charitable causes, and run a wide variety of giving and community support programs including blood drives, fundraisers and disaster relief efforts

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PROPOSAL NO. 2—AMENDMENT TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO DECLASSIFY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

We are asking you to approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify the Board of Directors and provide for annual elections of all directors commencing with the 2024 Annual Meeting (the “Certificate Amendment”). This Proposal No. 2 is a result of the Board’s ongoing review and consideration of the company’s corporate governance policies, structure, and functioning, taking into account broader corporate governance trends, peer practices, and views and perspectives of our stakeholders.

Our Board of Directors regularly reviews the implementation of appropriate corporate governance measures. In connection with this review, our Board of Directors considered the advantages of maintaining the classified board structure as well as the advantages of declassifying our Board of Directors. The advantages of maintaining the classified board structure include that a classified board may promote board continuity, encourage a long-term perspective by management and a board of directors, and provide protection against certain abusive takeover tactics. Our Board of Directors understands that many investors believe that annually elected boards increase accountability of directors to a company’s stockholders. Our Board of Directors also recognizes that stockholders of public companies generally support shifting from classified boards to the annual election of directors. Our Board of Directors believes the Certificate Amendment better aligns our governance with governance practices supported by the majority of our investors. Our Board of Directors also considered that if our Board is declassified, it would be easier for one or more stockholders holding a large number of shares, whether an existing or long-term stockholder or one that accumulates a large position in or for a short period of time, to replace our entire Board of Directors at once. In addition, because our Board of Directors is classified, currently directors can be removed only for cause, whereas under Delaware law directors elected to a board that is not classified can be removed with or without cause.

Our Governance and Nominating Committee and our Board of Directors evaluated the Certificate Amendment in light of the considerations described above. Based on these considerations, upon the recommendation of the Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the company and its stockholders to amend the company’s Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate its classified board structure and provide for the annual election of each member of the company’s Board as set forth in the Certificate Amendment, and to seek stockholder approval for such amendment, as required by Delaware law. Accordingly, the Board of Directors has unanimously adopted, approved, and declared advisable the Certificate Amendment and adopted resolutions reflecting this.

Description of the Certificate Amendment

Article FIFTH, Section E of our Certificate of Incorporation currently provides that our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of approximately equal size, composed of directors each serving terms of office of three years. As a result, at each annual meeting of stockholders, approximately one-third of our directors are elected to serve for a three-year term. The current terms of our director classes expire as follows: Class I—the Annual Meeting; Class II—our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and Class III—our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Certificate Amendment would amend Section E to provide for the annual election of directors. If the Certificate Amendment is approved by our stockholders, it would provide for the annual election of directors to one-year terms, beginning with this year’s Annual Meeting, and the declassification of our Board would be phased in over a period of three years.

Specifically, if the proposed Certificate Amendment is adopted, directors will begin to be elected on an annual basis as follows:

(i) directors who are elected at this Annual Meeting will serve a one-year term and they, or their successors, will stand for election to a one-year term at the 2023 Annual Meeting;

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(ii) directors whose terms expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting, including those directors who are elected at this Annual Meeting, or their successors, will stand for election to a one-year term at the 2023 Annual Meeting; and

(iii) directors whose current terms expire at the 2024 Annual Meeting, including those directors who are elected at this Annual Meeting and the 2023 Annual Meeting, or their successors, will stand for election to a one-year term at the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Beginning with our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the declassification of our Board of Directors would be complete and all directors would be subject to annual election for one-year terms. If the proposed Certificate Amendment is adopted, any nominees appointed to fill vacancies on the Board that occur following the 2022 Annual Meeting will also be appointed for a term that ends at the next annual meeting.

Our current Certificate of Incorporation also provides that our directors may only be removed for cause. Consistent with Delaware law, the Certificate Amendment also provides that from and after our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, directors may be removed either for or without cause. Prior to that, directors would continue to be removable only for cause.

Required Vote

For the Certificate Amendment to become effective, this proposal must receive the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding voting stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors. If the Certificate Amendment does not receive this level of stockholder approval, the Certificate Amendment will not be implemented, the company’s current classified board structure will remain in place, and the two nominees to be elected as Class I directors and the nominee to be elected as a Class III director pursuant to Proposal No. 1, if so elected, will, in the case of the Class I nominees, serve for a three-year term that expires at the 2025 Annual Meeting and, in the case of the Class III nominee, serve for a two-year term that expires at the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Related Bylaw Amendments

In connection with the Certificate Amendment, the Board of Directors has also approved conforming amendments to our bylaws (the “Bylaw Amendment”) to remove provisions relating to the classified board to be effective upon the filing of the Certificate Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware. The Board’s approval of the Bylaw Amendment is conditioned upon the approval by stockholders of the Board’s proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to declassify the Board of Directors as set forth in this proposal. If the Certificate Amendment is not approved by the company’s stockholders, the Bylaw Amendment will not take effect.

Additional Information

If stockholders approve the Certificate Amendment, we will file a certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware immediately following the vote at the Annual Meeting and the Certificate Amendment will be in effect immediately upon filing. We expect to make this filing before the vote is taken to elect directors at the Annual Meeting so that if the Certificate Amendment is approved, it will be effective when the vote is taken to elect directors. In that event, Proposal No. 1 will be voted on and you will be asked to elect three directors to our Board of Directors to serve for a one-year term until the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, we intend to file a Restated Certificate of Incorporation to integrate the Certificate Amendment (if approved) into a single document. The foregoing description of the Certificate Amendment is a summary and is qualified by and subject to the full text of the proposed amendment, which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A. Additions of text to our Certificate of

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Incorporation contained in Appendix A are indicated by double underlining and deletions of text are indicated by strikeouts. In the event this Proposal No. 2 is not approved, the Certificate Amendment will not be filed and you will be asked to elect three directors: two Class I directors to serve for three years, and one Class III director to serve for two years.

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify the Board of Directors.

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COMPENSATION MATTERS

PROPOSAL NO. 3—ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are requesting your advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and the narrative discussion set forth below in this Proxy Statement. This non-binding advisory vote is commonly referred to as a “say on pay” vote. At our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, consistent with the recommendation of our Board, our stockholders indicated their preference to hold this non-binding “say on pay” advisory vote annually. Depending on the outcome of the frequency vote (Proposal No. 4), the next non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation may occur at our 2023 Annual Meeting.

As in prior years, at last year’s annual meeting we provided our stockholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote regarding the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting. At our 2021 Annual Meeting, our stockholders approved the proposal, with over 99% of voted shares in favor of the proposal.

In fiscal year 2021, the Compensation Committee based its compensation decisions on a variety of factors, including the company’s recent and anticipated performance, job complexity and the value provided, and compensation relative to the company’s peer group, while also considering the effects of compensation on long-term retention, motivation, and alignment with the long-term interests of our stockholders. Peer group trends in other industries with whom we compete for talent were also considered among these factors in evaluating the amount of total direct compensation provided to our named executive officers. By approaching pay in this manner, executives in general should only receive above market pay if warranted by performance under our cash incentive plan or our performance equity grants. In 2021, we continued a compensation practice we started in fiscal year 2012 by granting performance-based RSUs for executives which are tied to company performance over a multi-year period of typically 36 months. Consistent with our broader growth objectives, our 2021 executive compensation program was designed to use a balance of cash and equity and to promote the following purposes:

1.	Focus on performance-based pay as the majority of overall compensation;

2.	Set aggressive performance targets to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders in near-term performance (through our cash incentive plan) and long-term performance (through our equity compensation policy);

3.	Avoid compensation practices that provide for excessive cash compensation and avoid cash-consuming practices such as tax gross-ups, excessive severance and retirement packages, or guaranteed bonuses;

4.	Emphasize equity compensation, including by granting performance-based RSUs, to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders and incentivize our named executive officers to improve the company’s operational performance and value; and

Emphasize executive compensation governance policies that are aligned with the interests of our stockholders, including by providing change in control benefits only in the event of a double-trigger change in control (i.e., requiring both termination of employment as well as a change in control) and only within a reasonable time period following a change of control, and by adopting stock ownership, clawback, and anti-hedging/pledging policies.

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We encourage you to carefully review the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” set forth below in this Proxy Statement for additional details on FormFactor’s executive compensation, including FormFactor’s compensation philosophy and objectives, as well as the processes our Compensation Committee used to determine the structure and amounts of the compensation of our named executive officers in fiscal year 2021.

We are asking you to indicate your support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, we are asking you to vote “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to FormFactor, Inc.’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation disclosure rules, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative discussion set forth in the Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is hereby approved.”

While the results of this advisory vote are not binding, the Compensation Committee values the opinions expressed by stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote in deciding whether to take any action as a result of the vote and when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers.

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This compensation discussion and analysis describes FormFactor’s compensation program for its named executive officers. FormFactor’s named executive officers for fiscal year 2021 were Michael D. Slessor, our Chief Executive Officer, and Shai Shahar, our Chief Financial Officer, who were our only executive officers during fiscal year 2021.

Compensation Governance Practices

What We Do
Independence. The Compensation Committee is comprised solely of independent directors. Additionally, the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant is retained directly by the Compensation Committee. Risk Analysis. Compensation programs are structured to avoid inappropriate risk taking by our executives and all employees by having the appropriate pay philosophy, peer group and market positioning to support reasonable business objectives. Incentive Award Opportunities Capped. We limit our non-equity incentive plan awards to 200% of the target, and we limit our performance-based equity incentive awards to 150% of the target. Performance-Based Compensation. The majority of executive officer compensation is aligned with pre-determined, objective measures of company performance with both cash incentives and performance-based equity being earned based upon levels of achievement of goals.			Double-Trigger Change in Control Provisions. The change in control severance agreements provided to senior executives have “double-trigger” provisions and the amount of severance provided is within or below standard levels. Annual Executive Compensation Strategy Review. The Compensation Committee conducts an annual review and approval of our compensation strategy, including a review and determination of our compensation peer group used for comparative purposes and other factors. Annual Stockholder Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation. We conduct the stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers every year. Stock Ownership Guidelines. We have adopted strict stock ownership guidelines for our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers. Clawback Policy. The Compensation Committee has adopted a clawback policy applicable to incentive-based cash compensation.

What We Don’t Do
No Special Perquisites. We did not provide any special benefits or perquisites to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2021. No Hedging or Pledging. Our insider trading policy, available on our website, strictly prohibits our directors and officers from purchasing options on our securities, pledging our stock in a margin account or otherwise entering into transactions designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our stock (such as exchange funds, equity swaps, zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts). No Guarantees of Employment. We have no employment contracts with any executives that guarantee a term of employment, contain extraordinary severance provisions or guarantee salary increases or bonus amounts.			No Executive Defined Benefit or Retirement Plans. We do not offer supplemental pension arrangements or defined benefit retirement plans or arrangements to our executive officers that are different from or in addition to what is offered to our other employees. No Dividends or Dividend Equivalents Payable on Unvested Equity Awards. We do not pay dividends or dividend equivalents on unvested or unearned equity compensation awards. Prohibition of Repricings. Our Equity Incentive Plan prohibits repricings of any grants under the plan without the approval of stockholders.

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Executive Compensation Philosophy.

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors oversees our company’s executive compensation program and is responsible for ensuring that our named executive officers are compensated in a manner consistent with our business strategy, competitive market practice, sound corporate governance principles and stockholder interests. The core of our executive compensation philosophy is to pay for performance.

Stockholder support for “Say on Pay” was over 99% approval at the 2021 Annual Meeting. The Compensation Committee did not make any changes to its compensation philosophy and guiding principles in setting fiscal year 2021 compensation as a result of the prior year’s “Say on Pay” vote, and has determined that it will continue to apply the same philosophy and guiding principles to the company’s fiscal year 2022 executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee values and will continue to consider stockholder feedback in the future. See also “Fiscal 2022 Compensation Approach” below for a description of additional executive compensation principles.

Elements of Executive Compensation.

The company’s executive compensation program focuses on total direct compensation, which consists of three primary components: base salary, cash incentives and long-term equity incentives. We provide base salaries that are generally at market-competitive levels, in combination with target cash incentive and equity compensation opportunities, so that we can attract and retain superior executives and managers in an extremely competitive environment for qualified talent. We also pay significant attention to the 50^th percentile or median compensation relative to our peer group to assess whether the overall package is competitive. Although we take into account peer benchmarks, we also consider a number of factors such as performance, criticality of the role, retention and internal pay comparisons when determining the level and form of pay. The Compensation Committee takes a holistic view on setting pay to ensure that the overall compensation program is meeting the company’s objectives and to provide the Compensation Committee and our CEO with the necessary flexibility to structure individual compensation packages that are within market standards. We provide our executive officers a variety of benefits that are generally available to all employees, including:

•	base salary;

•	performance-based cash incentives that will only be awarded based on achievement of pre-determined and objective financial goals as determined by the Compensation Committee; and

•	long-term, equity incentive awards that are issued in the form of both performance-based RSUs, for encouraging long-term performance and delivering value for our stockholders over time, and time-vested RSUs, for retention and reinforcing our ownership culture and alignment with stockholders.

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Compensation Framework

Compensation Objectives.

We are committed to a compensation philosophy that is market-competitive and provides that our named executive officers and other employees share in our company’s success. Our executive compensation plans, policies and programs are designed to achieve these three primary objectives:

•	Attract, retain and motivate highly skilled individuals based upon their contribution to the success of our company, and that of our stockholders;

•	Drive outstanding achievement of business objectives and reinforce our company’s strong pay-for-performance culture; and

•	Align our named executive officers’ interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders with a focus on company performance that drives value creation for our stockholders.

Target Pay Position/Mix of Pay.

Our executive compensation program is comprised of a combination of base salary, variable pay-for-performance cash incentive payments, and long-term equity grants. Each of these components is discussed in greater detail below under “Compensation Decisions.” We focus on total direct compensation, and factor in all aspects of pay, including base salary, cash incentives and time-based and performance-based long-term incentives, to maintain a program that, in the aggregate, is market competitive. The Compensation Committee does not have a specific formula that is used to determine the various elements of pay but applies the necessary business judgment required to balance the needs of management in leading the business with those of our stockholders to drive near-term and long-term company performance. We also examine peer group benchmarks and other compensation practices, and taking into account those practices, create an appropriately leveraged, variable compensation program for our named executive officers that reinforces our pay-for-performance culture.

In determining the amounts and forms of compensation, the Compensation Committee also considers such factors as our executives’ experience, performance, internal pay comparisons, retention objectives, and, for the CEO, the relative relationship between the CEO compensation and other leaders in the business, in addition to the impact to the company of cash expenditures and equity dilution. The Compensation Committee believes that this approach best supports a pay-for-performance culture and, in turn, the creation of stockholder value over time. Our emphasis on variable, or at-risk, compensation provides that our named executive officers, subject to retention needs, will only receive target or above-target compensation to the extent that our performance goals have been achieved or exceeded.

As in prior years, our compensation philosophy in 2021 focused on pay-for-performance. We closely aligned the compensation paid to our named executive officers with achievement of both near-term and long-term financial goals. In fiscal year 2021, we structured our compensation mix such that 92% and 88% of the total direct compensation awarded to our CEO and our CFO, respectively, was in the form of variable cash incentives and equity awards. The allocation of shares in our equity awards was approximately 60% performance-based and 40% time-based to emphasize the pay for performance aspect of the policy for long-term performance and retention incentives. The graphic below reflects the general allocation of the core elements of named executive officer compensation for fiscal year 2021.

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(1)	Time-Vested RSU amount based on fair market value at time of grant.

(2)	Performance Based RSU valued at time of grant using the Monte Carlo methodology.

Compensation Benchmarking.

The Compensation Committee examines the compensation practices of a defined peer group of companies, supplemented by survey data using similar peer group parameters, to assess the competitiveness of all elements of our executive officer compensation programs. The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, Aon, completed its annual review of our peer group for 2021. Based on the Compensation Committee’s review and the advice of Aon, we added four companies to our peer group: MACOM Technology Solutions, National Instruments, Semtech and Viavi Solutions. Additionally, two 2020 peer companies, Nanometrics and Rudolph Technologies, merged to form Onto Innovation which remains in our 2021 peer group. For fiscal year 2021, our peer group consisted of 18 companies for the purposes of evaluating the competitiveness of our named executive officer compensation in fiscal year 2021. The Compensation Committee maintained the general framework for selecting peer companies as in 2020 after considering the policies of outside investors and several governance advisory groups.

2021 Peer Group

Peer Group Selection Criteria
Global Industry Classification Standard Code	Trailing 12-Months Revenue Range	Market Capitalization Range
Semiconductor—45301020 and Semiconductor equipment— 45301010	$210 million - $1.3 billion (0.4x to 2.5x)	$400 million - $4 billion (0.3x to 3x)

Selected Peer Group
Advanced Energy Industries	Entegris	Photronics
Axcelis Technologies	Ichor	Semtech
Brooks Automation	MACOM Technology Solutions	Ultra Clean Holdings
Cabot Microelectronics	MKS Instruments	Veeco Instruments
Coherent	National Instruments	Viavi Solutions
Cohu	Onto Innovation	XPeri

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In selecting the specific companies, the Compensation Committee considered the objective criteria, whether the company was considered a peer by various institutional advisors, such as Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis, as well as if the peer company considered FormFactor a peer. For the 2021 peer group, FormFactor’s revenue was at the 42^nd percentile against the peer group with a market capitalization falling at the 44^th percentile at the time that the group was approved. The Compensation Committee viewed this group as a balanced group reflective of the compensation policies for companies at a similar business stage that are also competing for executive talent in the sector.

Compensation Decisions

The Board of Directors has delegated to the Compensation Committee the authority to determine all matters of executive compensation and benefits. The Compensation Committee has delegated to our Chief Executive Officer the responsibility of issuing limited equity grants to new non-executive employees based on a pre-approved schedule and grant guideline. The Compensation Committee may, to the extent permitted under applicable law and regulations and the company’s Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, delegate to one or more designated members of the Board the authority to perform specific duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. The independent compensation consultant hired by the Compensation Committee, Aon, is retained directly by the Compensation Committee. Aon works directly with the Compensation Committee, and not on behalf of our company’s management, to provide independent advice and recommendations on competitive market practices and specific compensation decisions. The company subscribes to Aon’s Radford Global Compensation Database to gain access to data needed for benchmarking for a variety of roles across the company. The Compensation Committee determined that this retention of Aon did not raise a conflict of interest.

Compensation Components

Base Salaries.

Base salaries are designed to provide market-competitive, fixed compensation, which allows us to attract and retain the highly skilled executives required to drive business results and stockholder value.

There is an annual cycle of the Compensation Committee’s compensation-related activities with the competitive benchmarking provided by the independent consultant being one input into the pay changes that may be considered annually. The Compensation Committee typically reviews base salary rates for our named executive officers annually at the regularly scheduled second quarter Compensation Committee meeting, and at other meetings when an executive is considered for promotion. Base salary rates and any annual adjustments are determined by the Compensation Committee based on various factors, including an individual’s level of responsibility, expertise and experience, internal equity, individual and company performance, and competitive conditions in the industry. The salary norms at comparable companies for similar positions is a factor considered from the independent benchmarking, as well as the impact to the company of cash expenditures. The Compensation Committee also considers recommendations made by our CEO regarding salary rate adjustments for his direct reports. There is no specific formula applied between the factors in making the specific pay decisions.

With reference to these and other factors, the Compensation Committee members apply their business judgment to determine the level of base salary for executive officers, particularly because base salary is fixed rather than variable. In fiscal year 2021 the Compensation Committee decided to make no change to the base salary for Dr. Slessor, which therefore remained at $500,000, and increased the base salary for Mr. Shahar from $300,300 to $330,330, which increase was effective in April 2021.

Variable Cash Incentive Plan.

We provide a variable cash incentive opportunity through our Employee Incentive Plan which awards cash bonuses to our named executive officers and other employees based upon the achievement of pre-determined, quantifiable, and objective corporate goals that are determined by the Compensation Committee and approved

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by the Board as needed. We determine these corporate goals based upon the company’s operating plan, the drivers of its performance, and its financial and strategic objectives, to set targets that we believe are challenging but reasonably achievable. The development of our annual operating plan begins with a review of the expectations and results from our previous year and the progress made within our long-term strategic objectives. The goal is to create an annual plan that gives everyone in the organization a view of specific targets based on the company’s overarching strategies, and to hold teams accountable for achievement within practical constraints. The Board considers the annual planning process and its outcome as a critical element to creating a united and focused management team and a workforce well connected to the company’s strategic plans. The Board reviews the annual plan as it is being developed and approves the annual plan only after the Board is satisfied that the plan is in the best interest of the company and its stockholders. The direct link between performance under the annual operating plan and the level of cash payouts under the Employee Incentive Plan helps drive achievement of the company’s near and long-term objectives. We believe that structuring these incentives with a quarterly measurement and payout based on the annual operating plan, as opposed to an annual measurement and payout, is in the best interests of the company and its stockholders as the shorter period allows for better goal setting within the operating plan in the context of the rapidly changing dynamics in our industry. The following is an illustration of the calculation of individual cash incentive payments under our Employee Incentive Plan for our executive officers.

Fiscal 2021 Performance and Impact on Executive Compensation.

We generated sales of $769.7 million and $693.6 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. In 2021, our named executive officers earned performance-based cash incentives under our Employee Incentive Plan that depended solely upon meeting pre-defined company financial metric objectives linked to adjusted operating income results. The adjusted operating income results are comprised of non-GAAP operating income before bonus expense adjusted for other non-ordinary events determined by the Compensation Committee that are not within the annual operating plan. The adjusted operating income result was $177.3 million in 2021, an increase of 3.6% compared to $171.2 million in 2020, primarily as a result of increased revenues and higher utilization of fixed costs. For fiscal year 2021, achievement of the financial goals under the Employee Incentive Plan was above the target level. Consequently, each named executive officer received above target cash incentive pay. A reconciliation of adjusted operating income results to GAAP financial measures is set forth in Annex A.

The Compensation Committee determined that alignment on a single measure of performance for the variable cash incentive compensation of our named executive officers combines an important measure of business performance with the clarity of having simple and objective goals provides. There was also a minimum level of achievement of these targets that had to be met in order for any payout to be made, as well as a cap on all payouts to minimize excessive risk taking, as described in more detail below.

The following table shows the target bonus of each named executive officer as a percentage of salary for 2020 and 2021.

Named Executive Officers	2020 Target Bonus as a % of Base-Salary	2021 Target Bonus as a % of Base-Salary
Michael D. Slessor	100%	100%
Shai Shahar	70%	70%

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If the company had not achieved the financial performance goals established for fiscal year 2021, the actual total cash compensation received by the company’s named executive officers for fiscal year 2021 would have been below target levels. This approach is aligned with the company’s pay-for-performance philosophy.

At the end of each quarter, the Compensation Committee evaluates the performance of the measurement period to determine the actual achievement against the pre-established financial performance goals under the Employee Incentive Plan. For fiscal year 2021, the company achieved varying levels of performance in each quarter as illustrated below. Based on this performance, the average actual bonus awards were aligned with our performance for the year.

The following table shows the level of achievement in relation to the applicable financial goals for each quarter in fiscal year 2021.

Period	Adjusted Operating Income Result (in thousands)⁽¹⁾	Adjusted Operating Income Target (in thousands)⁽¹⁾	% Payout Achieved⁽²⁾
Q1	43,663	40,566	104%
Q2	40,057	40,566	90%
Q3	45,878	40,566	112%
Q4	47,706	40,566	119%

(1)

Adjusted operating income results and target amounts exclude bonus expense, amortization of intangibles, inventory and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, gain on contingent consideration, acquisition related expenses, and the effect of certain events that are not intended to impact the Employee Incentive Plan performance measure. A reconciliation of adjusted operating income results to GAAP financial measures is set forth in Annex A.

(2)

As a result of these quarterly achievement levels, each named executive officer earned 106% of his annual target cash incentive award for fiscal year 2021. Achievement is calculated on a constant slope, where there is 0% achievement at $16,226 or below and 100% achievement at $42,683 in quarterly adjusted operating income before bonus expense. The maximum achievement under the plan is 200% of target adjusted operating income.

Equity Compensation.

Our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the award of different types of equity awards, including stock options, RSUs and performance-based RSUs. Equity awards to our named executive officers are made at the discretion of the Compensation Committee in accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan. Equity compensation tied to the performance of our company’s common stock is used to reward performance and contributions to our company, as well as for retention purposes.

The Compensation Committee believes that equity compensation is a very important component of our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy and is an effective way to align compensation for named executive officers over a multi-year period directly with the interests of our company’s stockholders by motivating and rewarding creation and preservation of stockholder value. Equity awards to our named executive officers are generally made on an annual basis, as are annual equity awards made to other employees of our company. All annual grants are historically approved at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee pursuant to our guidelines for equity awards and issued during an open trading window pursuant to our company’s insider trading policy. The Compensation Committee also considers and grants equity awards for special situations from time to time, such as promotions.

Fiscal 2021 Equity Awards.

In fiscal year 2021, the Compensation Committee chose to continue issuing annual equity awards in the form of a combination of performance-based and time-vested RSUs to our named executive officers. RSUs were awarded because their value is directly impacted by all stock price changes and therefore tied directly to stockholder value. Awards of performance-based restricted stock units were given to our named executive

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officers in fiscal year 2021, constituting the majority of their annual equity awards and tied to a multi-year Total Shareholder Return goal (“TSR”). These performance-based RSU awards are based on the company’s TSR on a relative basis against the S&P Semiconductors Select Industry Index.

The fiscal year 2021 annual equity grants made to our named executive officers were considered in light of the Compensation Committee’s objectives and compensation philosophy in determining total target direct compensation, including as relative to our fiscal year 2021 peer group. The time-based RSU awards will vest annually in equal installments over a period of three years from the date of grant. The performance-based RSU awards will vest following the end of a three-year performance period, depending on how many of the units are earned (between 0% and 150% of the target amount), as certified by the Compensation Committee, based on the company’s TSR for the period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024 relative to the TSR of the companies identified as being part of the S&P Semiconductors Select Industry Index as of July 1, 2021.

The table below reflects selected details relating to the TSR awards granted to Messrs. Slessor and Shahar in fiscal year 2021⁽¹⁾.

Percentile Rank

Below the 25^th percentile

25^th percentile

50^th percentile

75^th percentile or higher

Payout Percentage

0% - No payout

50%

100%

150%

(1)	Award payouts are calculated using linear interpolation between performance levels.

The individual award amounts for the fiscal year 2021 annual equity awards to our named executive officers are set forth in the table below.

Named Executive Officer	2021 Annual Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards (#)	2021 Annual Performance- Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards (#)⁽¹⁾
Michael D. Slessor	40,610	60,915
Shai Shahar	14,665	21,997

(1)	Performance-based RSU awards reflect the “target” number of units that can be earned based on relative TSR performance. Actual units earned may vary from 0% to 150% of the “target” number based upon relative TSR as described above.

See the table entitled “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2021” under “Executive Compensation and Related Information” in this Proxy Statement for additional information regarding these equity awards to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2021.

Achievement of TSR Awards for performance periods ending in 2021.

Our performance-based RSUs granted in fiscal year 2018 had a three-year performance period that ended June 30, 2021. Our TSR for the three-year measurement period was 147% versus the median of the S&P Semiconductors Select Industry Index at 106% resulting in a payout at 142% of target. Our performance-based RSUs granted in fiscal year 2019, 2020 and 2021 have a three-year performance period that ends June 30, 2022, June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, respectively, based on TSR.

Named Executive Officer/Grant Year	Target Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Scheduled to Vest in 2021 (#)	Number of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Achieved (#)	% of Target Achievement
Michael D. Slessor	93,000	132,004	142%
Shai Shahar	38,500	54,646	142%

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Stock Ownership Guidelines

We have stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers, which are set forth in our company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that (i) the Chief Executive Officer of the company shall hold at least the greater of (a) 10,000 shares or (b) shares equal in value to three times (3x) the Chief Executive Officer’s annual base salary; and (ii) each “executive officer” other than the Chief Executive Officer of the company (as determined by the Board) should hold at least the greater of (a) 10,000 shares or (b) shares equal in value to two times (2x) the executive officer’s annual base salary. Shares counted for this purpose shall include shares owned by the executive officer, shares owned jointly with, or separately by spouse and/or minor children, including shares held in trusts, and vested, unreleased RSUs. New executive officers have five years from the time they become executive officers to meet the ownership guidelines. In the event the requisite number of shares is increased by the Board, executive officers will have three years from the time of the increase to acquire any additional shares needed to meet such revised guidelines.

As of March 29, 2022, each of the named executive officers was in compliance with our guidelines.

Clawback Policy

We have adopted a clawback policy which requires that in the event our company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, the Compensation Committee will seek to recover from any current or former executive officer any incentive-based cash compensation for the three year period preceding the date on which an accounting restatement is required, based on erroneous data, in excess of what would have been paid to the executive officer under the accounting restatement.

Change of Control and Severance Benefits

Our change of control severance agreements with our executive officers and certain of our other officers are described in this Proxy Statement under “Executive Compensation and Related Information-Change of Control, Severance, Separation and Indemnification Agreements.” Our Chief Executive Officer, Michael D. Slessor, is also eligible for severance benefits outside of a change of control event if he is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason.

The Compensation Committee believes that these agreements protect the interests of our stockholders by providing a framework for avoiding the distraction and loss of key management personnel that may occur in connection with rumored or actual fundamental corporate changes. The uncertainty about the future status of employment among management that can arise in the face of a potential change of control could result in the untimely departure or distraction of key officers. Change of control severance agreements provide support to officers to remain with our company despite uncertainties while a change of control is under consideration or pending, and the Compensation Committee believes that the potential benefits under these agreements are reasonable and generally comparable to competitive agreements offered by our peer companies to their senior executives. Benefits are “double-trigger,” which means that they are provided to the executive only in the event that the executive is terminated, or the executive involuntarily experiences material changes in terms of employment, following a change of control. We do not provide for gross ups for excise taxes under Internal Revenue Code section 280G.

Current performance-based equity awards will be deemed earned at the greater of target or actual results immediately prior to a change of control if the awards will be otherwise forfeited as determined by the Compensation Committee prior to the change of control.

Other Benefits and Perquisites

Our named executive officers participate in various employee benefit plans, including medical, dental and vision plans, life and disability insurance and our company’s 401(k) and stock purchase plans. These benefit plans are the same plans offered to our other employees.

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Tax Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, limits the tax deductibility of compensation payable in any particular tax year to certain executive officers to the extent that such compensation exceeds $1 million per officer.

Prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, Section 162(m) provided an exemption from this deduction limitation for compensation that qualified as “performance-based compensation.” However, among other changes to Section 162(m), the exemption for performance-based compensation has been repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, subject to transition relief for certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. We continue to monitor the application of Section 162(m) and the associated Treasury regulations on an ongoing basis and the advisability of qualifying executive compensation for deductibility. The Compensation Committee continues to have the flexibility to pay non-deductible compensation if it believes it is in the best interests of the company.

Fiscal 2022 Compensation Approach

For fiscal year 2022, we have not materially changed our approach to executive compensation.

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth certain information, as of December 25, 2021, concerning securities authorized for issuance under all equity compensation plans of our company.

Plan Category	Number of securities to be issued under outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)	Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights ($) (b)	Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders⁽¹⁾	2,172,934⁽²⁾	6.93⁽³⁾	6,331,855⁽⁴⁾
Equity compensation plans not approved by our stockholders	—	—	—
Total	2,172,934	6.93	6,331,855

(1)	Includes our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(2)

Represents 6,000 shares subject to outstanding options, 1,538,813 shares subject to outstanding time-based restricted stock units, and 628,121 shares subject to unearned performance-based restricted stock units. The unearned performance-based restricted stock units reflect the “target” number of units that can be earned based on the award metric. Actual units earned under grants may vary from 0% to 150% of the “target” number. Excludes securities that may be issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(3)	Excludes outstanding RSUs, both “time” and “performance” based awards, which do not have an exercise price.

(4)

Represents, as of December 25, 2021, 4,538,783 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and 1,793,072 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, including 157,642 shares subject to purchase during the purchase periods in effect as of December 25, 2021. Securities available for future issuance under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan reflects unearned performance-based RSU awards based on the metric “target” level. Securities available for issuance will be adjusted accordingly based on the actual units earned.

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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” contained in this Proxy Statement with our company’s management. Based on these reviews and discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to FormFactor’s Board of Directors that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this Proxy Statement.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee.

Kelley Steven-Waiss, Chairperson

Rebeca Obregon-Jimenez

Jorge Titinger

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION

Executive Officers

Name	Age	Position
Michael D. Slessor	52	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Shai Shahar	50	Chief Financial Officer

Michael D. Slessor became our Chief Executive Officer on December 28, 2014 and is a member of our Board of Directors. Dr. Slessor’s biographical information is described in Proposal No. 1 above.

Shai Shahar has served as our Chief Financial Officer since March 2018. Mr. Shahar served as the Vice President Finance & Operations of Nova Measuring Instruments, a leading provider of metrology solutions used in semiconductor manufacturing, from April 2017 to March 2018. From June 2014 to January 2016, Mr. Shahar served as Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller of PMC-Sierra, Inc., a fabless semiconductor company, and served as its Vice President Finance, FP&A, from 2011 to 2014, following its acquisition of Wintegra, Inc. Mr. Shahar was Chief Financial Officer of Wintegra, Inc., a fabless semiconductor company, from 2006 to 2010. From 1997 to 2006, Mr. Shahar worked in progressive roles as a senior manager at Ernst & Young, where he was responsible for private and public company accounts, including Nasdaq-listed technology companies. Mr. Shahar is a certified public accountant in Israel, and received his bachelor’s degree in Accounting and Economics in 1998 from the Recanati School of Business, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

Summary Compensation

The following table presents information regarding the compensation paid during fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019 to our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, who were our only executive officers during fiscal year 2021.

Named Executive Officer and Principal Position	Year	Salary ($)	Bonus ($)	Stock Awards ($)⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾	Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)⁽²⁾	All Other Compensation ($)⁽³⁾	Total ($)
Michael D. Slessor, President and Chief Executive Officer	2021	500,000	—	5,515,244	619,577	10,369	6,645,190
	2020	519,231⁽⁵⁾	—	4,305,500	711,319	21,261	5,557,311
	2019	500,000	—	3,165,100	373,783	10,835	4,049,718
Shai Shahar, Chief Financial Officer	2021	322,245	—	1,991,621	270,469	8,123	2,592,458
	2020	311,850⁽⁵⁾	—	1,859,976	299,053	16,243	2,487,122
	2019	287,714	—	1,123,100	147,290	4,838	1,562,941

(1)

The dollar amounts shown are based on the fair value of the award as of the grant date. The fair value of our fiscal year 2021 time-based stock awards was based on the closing fair market value of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date. The fair value of our performance-based stock awards (which are market-based stock awards) was derived under a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation, to our company’s consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2021.

(2)	Represents amounts earned for performance in the applicable year under our company’s Employee Incentive Plan, which is described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in this Proxy Statement.

(3)	The amounts in this column represent matching contributions under our company 401(k) Plan and healthcare related benefits.

(4)	The dollar amount shown includes time-based and performance-based RSU awards. The payout range for the performance-based RSU awards is 0% to 150%, with the grant date valuation adjusted to assume the maximum achievement

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of 150%. Actual performance may result in fewer shares becoming earned and vested, which will reduce the realized value of the award. The 2021 grant date value of performance-based RSUs adjusted to assume the maximum achievement of 150% was $3,976,531 and $1,435,964 for Dr. Slessor and Mr. Shahar, respectively.

(5)

Salary compensation paid during fiscal year 2020 is above the base salaries of $500,000 and $300,300 for Messrs. Slessor and Shahar, respectively, as a result of there being 27 pay periods in 2020 instead of the usual 26 pay periods in the year due to the last day of the pay period falling within the calendar as a result of the timing of certain holidays.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2021

The following table presents information regarding RSUs granted during fiscal year 2021 to our named executive officers. These equity awards were granted under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The vesting schedule for the awards is set forth below in the table “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2021.” There can be no assurance that the “Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards” will ever be realized. The following table also presents information in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards” columns regarding potential awards under our Employee Incentive Plan for fiscal year 2021. All awards presented in the table below are further described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Compensation Components” in this Proxy Statement.

	Grant Date	Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards⁽¹⁾			Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards⁽²⁾			All Other Stock Awards (#)⁽³⁾	Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)⁽⁴⁾
Name	Grant Date	Threshold ($)	Target ($)	Max ($)	Threshold (#)	Target (#)	Max (#)	All Other Stock Awards (#)⁽³⁾	Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)⁽⁴⁾
Michael D. Slessor	—	—	500,000	1,000,000	—	—	—	—	—
	8/2/2021	—	—	—	—	—	—	40,610	1,538,713
	8/2/2021	—	—	—	30,458	60,915	91,373	—	3,976,531
Shai Shahar	—	—	224,763	449,526	—	—	—	—	—
	8/2/2021	—	—	—	—	—	—	14,665	555,657
	8/2/2021	—	—	—	10,999	21,997	32,996	—	1,435,964

(1)	Represents the target awards under the Employee Incentive Plan.

(2)	Represents the performance-based RSU awards (which are market-based awards). The performance-based RSU awards were issued on August 2, 2021 and vest on August 2, 2024 based on the company’s relative TSR performance from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024.

(3)	Represents the time-based RSU awards granted. The time-based RSU awards were issued on August 2, 2021 and vest over a three-year period in three equal installments on August 2, 2022, 2023 and 2024.

(4)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of time-based and performance-based RSU awards adjusted to assume the maximum achievement of 150%. The grant date fair value of the performance-based RSU awards is derived using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The grant date fair value of our time-based RSU awards is based on the closing fair market value of our common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date.

Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation, to our company’s consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2021. The use of any stock-based compensation valuation model should not be interpreted as a prediction of the actual value that may be realized from the award.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2021

The following table presents information regarding outstanding stock awards held by our named executive officers at December 25, 2021. None of our named executive officers held outstanding stock option awards at December 25, 2021.

Michael D. Slessor

20,667⁽²⁾

919,888

139,500⁽⁵⁾

6,209,145

33,334⁽³⁾

1,483,696

37,500⁽⁶⁾

1,669,125

40,610⁽⁴⁾

1,807,551

60,915⁽⁷⁾

2,711,327

Shai Shahar

7,334⁽²⁾

326,436

49,500⁽⁵⁾

2,203,245

14,400⁽³⁾

640,944

16,200⁽⁶⁾

721,062

14,665⁽⁴⁾

652,739

21,997⁽⁷⁾

979,086

(1)	Market value was determined by multiplying the closing fair market value for a share of our company’s common stock as of December 23, 2021, which was our company’s last business day of fiscal year 2021, of $44.51, by the number of unvested and unearned units.

(2)	33.33% of the stock units vest each June 4 commencing after June 4, 2019.

(3)	33.33% of the stock units vest each August 27 commencing after August 27, 2020.

(4)	33.33% of the stock units vest each August 2 commencing after August 2, 2021.

(5)

Represents 150% of the market-based restricted stock units granted June 4, 2019 that will vest based on the company’s TSR relative to the TSR of the companies identified as being part of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index for the period from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2022. As of December 23, 2021, the award achievement level was calculated at 123% of target. The payout range for the market-based restricted stock unit award is 50% to 150%. Any earned units will vest on the Compensation Committee’s certification date in 2022.

(6)

Represents 50% of the market-based restricted stock units granted August 27, 2020 that will vest based on the company’s TSR relative to the TSR of the companies identified as being part of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index for the period from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2023. As of December 23, 2021, the award achievement level was calculated at 0% of target. The payout range for the market-based restricted stock unit award is 50% to 150%. Any earned units will vest on the Compensation Committee’s certification date in 2023.

(7)

Represents 100% of the market-based restricted stock units granted August 2, 2021 that will vest based on the company’s TSR relative to the TSR of the companies identified as being part of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index for the period from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024. As of December 23, 2021, the award achievement level was calculated at 87% of target. The payout range for the market-based restricted stock unit award is 50% to 150%. Any earned units will vest on the Compensation Committee’s certification date in 2024.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2021

The following table presents information concerning the exercise of options during fiscal year 2021 by our named executive officers, and the vesting of stock units held by them during fiscal year 2021 (with the reported value based on the market price on the applicable date).