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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020
Or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-50307
FormFactor, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 13-3711155 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, California 94551
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(925) 290-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Title of each class | | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock, $0.001 par value | | | FORM | | Nasdaq Global Market |
______________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ |
| | | |
Emerging Growth Company | ☐ | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 4, 2020, 76,161,842 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 28, 2020
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | December 28, 2019 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 169,607 | | | $ | 144,545 | |
Marketable securities | 69,759 | | | 76,327 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $222 and $222 | 90,100 | | | 97,868 | |
Inventories, net | 78,983 | | | 83,258 | |
Restricted cash | 2,107 | | | 1,981 | |
| | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 15,699 | | | 15,064 | |
Total current assets | 426,255 | | | 419,043 | |
Restricted cash | 1,361 | | | 1,411 | |
Operating lease, right-of-use-assets | 36,212 | | | 31,420 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $277,017 and $273,001 | 63,745 | | | 58,747 | |
Goodwill | 200,378 | | | 199,196 | |
Intangibles, net | 50,139 | | | 57,610 | |
Deferred tax assets | 70,273 | | | 71,252 | |
Other assets | 1,016 | | | 1,203 | |
Total assets | $ | 849,379 | | | $ | 839,882 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 40,139 | | | $ | 40,914 | |
Accrued liabilities | 29,175 | | | 36,439 | |
Current portion of term loans, net of unamortized issuance costs | 31,535 | | | 42,846 | |
| | | |
Deferred revenue | 9,830 | | | 9,810 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 6,815 | | | 6,551 | |
Total current liabilities | 117,494 | | | 136,560 | |
Term loan, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance costs | 13,642 | | | 15,639 | |
| | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 6,095 | | | 6,986 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 34,028 | | | 29,088 | |
Other liabilities | 11,703 | | | 10,612 | |
Total liabilities | 182,962 | | | 198,885 | |
| | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: | | | |
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value: | | | |
250,000,000 shares authorized; 76,158,251 and 75,764,990 shares issued and outstanding | 77 | | | 76 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 895,600 | | | 885,821 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (909) | | | (659) | |
Accumulated deficit | (228,351) | | | (244,241) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 666,417 | | | 640,997 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 849,379 | | | $ | 839,882 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | March 30, 2019 | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 160,753 | | | $ | 132,213 | | | | | |
Cost of revenues | 93,363 | | | 79,692 | | | | | |
Gross profit | 67,390 | | | 52,521 | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | 21,267 | | | 19,723 | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | 27,693 | | | 25,184 | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 48,960 | | | 44,907 | | | | | |
Operating income | 18,430 | | | 7,614 | | | | | |
Interest income | 685 | | | 580 | | | | | |
Interest expense | (318) | | | (595) | | | | | |
Other expense, net | (91) | | | (84) | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | 18,706 | | | 7,515 | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | 2,816 | | | 2,032 | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 15,890 | | | $ | 5,483 | | | | | |
Net income per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | | | |
Diluted | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 76,005 | | | 74,362 | | | | | |
Diluted | 78,510 | | | 76,009 | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | March 30, 2019 | | | | |
Net income | $ | 15,890 | | | $ | 5,483 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Translation adjustments and other | (399) | | | (917) | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities | (27) | | | 151 | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | 176 | | | (613) | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (250) | | | (1,379) | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 15,640 | | | $ | 4,104 | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except shares)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total |
| Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 28, 2019 | 75,764,990 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 885,821 | | | $ | (659) | | | $ | (244,241) | | | $ | 640,997 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 311,591 | | | — | | | 4,066 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,066 | |
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options | 55,769 | | | 1 | | | 446 | | | — | | | — | | | 447 | |
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax | 25,901 | | | — | | | (385) | | | — | | | — | | | (385) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 5,652 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,652 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (250) | | | — | | | (250) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,890 | | | 15,890 | |
Balances, March 28, 2020 | 76,158,251 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 895,600 | | | $ | (909) | | | $ | (228,351) | | | $ | 666,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total |
| Three Months Ended March 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 29, 2018 | 74,139,712 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 862,897 | | | $ | 780 | | | $ | (283,587) | | | $ | 580,164 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 301,497 | | | — | | | 3,670 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,670 | |
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options for cash | 19,207 | | | — | | | 90 | | | — | | | — | | | 90 | |
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax | 28,082 | | | — | | | (302) | | | — | | | — | | | (302) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 5,262 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,379) | | | — | | | (1,379) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,483 | | | 5,483 | |
Balances, March 30, 2019 | 74,488,498 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 871,617 | | | $ | (599) | | | $ | (278,104) | | | $ | 592,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | March 30, 2019 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 15,890 | | | $ | 5,483 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation | 4,561 | | | 3,947 | |
Amortization | 7,263 | | | 7,090 | |
Accretion of discount on investments | (28) | | | (71) | |
Reduction in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets | 1,511 | | | 1,277 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,623 | | | 5,295 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 19 | | | 51 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | (198) | | | — | |
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 3,287 | | | 2,725 | |
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets | 204 | | | 118 | |
| | | |
Loss on derivative instruments | 676 | | | 59 | |
Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains | (266) | | | 121 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 7,803 | | | 13,805 | |
Inventories | 928 | | | (8,658) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (240) | | | 2,167 | |
| | | |
Other assets | 194 | | | (564) | |
Accounts payable | 763 | | | (7,148) | |
Accrued liabilities | (6,970) | | | (6,275) | |
| | | |
Other liabilities | 33 | | | 32 | |
Deferred revenues | (123) | | | 1,931 | |
Operating lease liabilities | (1,591) | | | (1,690) | |
| | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 39,339 | | | 20,638 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (12,050) | | | (6,028) | |
Proceeds from sale of a subsidiary | 40 | | | 28 | |
| | | |
Purchases of marketable securities | (16,441) | | | (12,382) | |
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities | 23,009 | | | 9,050 | |
| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (5,442) | | | (9,332) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 4,513 | | | 3,870 | |
| | | |
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards | (385) | | | (302) | |
| | | |
Principal repayments on term loans | (13,199) | | | (7,500) | |
| | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (9,071) | | | (3,932) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 312 | | | (207) | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 25,138 | | | 7,167 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 147,937 | | | 100,546 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 173,075 | | | $ | 107,713 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment purchases | $ | 2,116 | | | $ | (1,253) | |
Operating lease, right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | 6,307 | | | 35,713 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 2,419 | | | $ | 1,082 | |
Cash paid for interest | 291 | | | 302 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information of FormFactor, Inc. is unaudited and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, such information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The financial information as of December 28, 2019 is derived from our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Fiscal Year
We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year, whereby the fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of December. Fiscal 2020 and 2019 each contain 52 weeks and the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 each contained 13 weeks. Fiscal 2020 will end on December 26, 2020.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not changed during the three months ended March 28, 2020 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019.
New Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2016-13
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326)." The provisions of this standard require financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. An allowance account would be established to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. ASU 2016-13 also provides that credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. The guidance was amended through various ASU's subsequent to ASU 2016-13, all of which was effective for us beginning fiscal 2020. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on a prospective basis on December 29, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ASU 2018-15
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract." The new guidance clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We adopted ASU 2018-15 on a prospective basis on December 29, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ASU 2019-12
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740),” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. We have not yet determined the impact of this standard on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2 — Concentration of Credit and Other Risks
Each of the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our revenues for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | March 30, 2019 | | | | |
Intel Corporation | 36.2 | % | | 21.3 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics., LTD. | * | | | 13.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 36.2 | % | | 35.1 | % | | | | |
*Represents less than 10% of total revenues.
At March 28, 2020, two customers accounted for 27.7% and 15.3% of gross accounts receivable, respectively. At December 28, 2019, three customers accounted for 25.7%, 15.1% and 11.5% of gross accounts receivable, respectively.
Note 3 — Inventories, net
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first in, first out basis) or net realizable value.
Inventories, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | December 28, 2019 |
Raw materials | $ | 36,468 | | | $ | 38,528 | |
Work-in-progress | 27,927 | | | 29,720 | |
Finished goods | 14,588 | | | 15,010 | |
| $ | 78,983 | | | $ | 83,258 | |
Note 4 — Acquisition
On October 9, 2019, we acquired 100% of the shares of FRT GmbH ("FRT"), a German-based company, for total consideration of $26.9 million, net of cash acquired of $1.7 million. The fair value of the purchase consideration was comprised of a $22.2 million cash payment and $6.5 million of contingent consideration.
We estimated the acquisition price and the allocation of fair value to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, October 9, 2019. We subsequently made certain immaterial adjustments to the acquisition price allocation related to acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including to intangibles assets. Our purchase accounting remains open at March 28, 2020, subject to finalization of the fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities. The estimated fair value of assets acquired, including goodwill and intangibles, and liabilities assumed is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Amount |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | $ | 1,683 | |
Accounts receivable | | | | | 3,057 | |
Inventory | | | | | 2,643 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | 696 | |
Operating lease, right of use assets | | | | | 335 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | 838 | |
Tangible assets acquired | | | | | 9,252 | |
Customer deposits | | | | | (2,093) | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | | (1,179) | |
Operating lease liabilities | | | | | (335) | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | (5,843) | |
Total tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed | | | | | (198) | |
Intangible assets | | | | | 17,429 | |
Goodwill | | | | | 11,392 | |
Net Assets Acquired | | | | | $ | 28,623 | |
The intangible assets as of the closing date of the acquisition included (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amount | | Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) |
Developed technologies | $ | 12,505 | | | 8.0 |
Customer relationships | 3,071 | | | 6.0 |
Backlog | 1,645 | | | 0.5 |
Trade names | 208 | | | 2.0 |
Total intangible assets | $ | 17,429 | | | 7.0 |
Indications of fair value of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition were determined using either the income, market or replacement cost methodologies. The intangible assets are being amortized over periods which reflect the pattern in which economic benefits of the assets are expected to be realized.
The contingent consideration is a cash amount equal to 1.5x Earnings Before Interest and Tax ("EBIT") as defined in the purchase agreement, from a minimum of zero up to a maximum of €10.3 million, payable subject to the performance of the acquired business in calendar 2020. We estimated the fair value of contingent consideration using a probability weighted approach. Key assumptions in determining the fair value of contingent consideration include estimating the probability of achieving certain EBIT levels and discounting at an appropriate discount rate.
This acquisition strengthens our leadership in test and measurement by expanding our addressable market into 3D hybrid surface metrology and extending the optical applications scope of our existing Systems segment.
Separate from the purchase agreement, on October 25, 2019, we entered into a term loan agreement with a lender for an aggregate amount of $23.4 million to finance the acquisition. The term loan agreement has not changed during the three months ended March 28, 2020 from that disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019.
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Valuation of intangible assets involves multiple assumptions. The key assumptions are described below.
Developed technologies acquired primarily consists of existing technology related to hybrid 3D surface metrology measurement equipment. We valued the developed technologies using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. Using this approach, the estimated fair values were calculated using expected future cash flows from specific products discounted to their net present values at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return.
Customer relationships represent the fair value of future projected revenues that will be derived from the sale of products to FRT's existing customers. We valued customer relationships using the incremental cash flow method. This method estimates value based on the incremental cash flow afforded by having the customers relationships in place on the acquisition date versus having no relationships in place and needing to replicate or replace those relationships. The incremental cash flows are then discounted to a present value to arrive at an estimate of fair value for this asset class.
Backlog represents business under existing contractual obligations. Expected cash flow from backlog was valued on a direct cash flow basis.
The identified trade names intangibles relate to the estimated fair value of future cash flows related to the FRT brand. We valued trade names by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue under the trade name.
Goodwill
The excess of purchase price over the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the amount of goodwill resulting from the acquisition. We believe the factors that contributed to goodwill include synergies that are specific to our consolidated business, such as cost savings and operational efficiencies, and the acquisition of a talented workforce that expands our expertise in business development and commercializing semiconductor test products, none of which qualify for recognition as a separate intangible asset. We do not expect any portion of this goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition was recorded as a non-current asset and is not amortized, but is subject to an annual review for impairment.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition was allocated to the FRT reporting unit within the Systems reportable segment.
We have not presented unaudited combined pro forma financial information as the FRT acquisition was not significant to our consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Note 5 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Probe Cards | | Systems | | Total |
Goodwill, gross, as of December 29, 2018 | | $ | 172,482 | | | $ | 16,732 | | | $ | 189,214 | |
Addition - FRT GmbH Acquisition | | — | | | 10,148 | | | 10,148 | |
Foreign currency translation | | — | | | (166) | | | (166) | |
Goodwill, gross, as of December 28, 2019 | | 172,482 | | | 26,714 | | | 199,196 | |
Addition - FRT GmbH Acquisition | | — | | | 1,264 | | | 1,264 | |
Foreign currency translation | | — | | | (82) | | | (82) | |
Goodwill, gross, as of March 28, 2020 | | $ | 172,482 | | | $ | 27,896 | | | $ | 200,378 | |
No goodwill impairments have been recorded as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019.
Intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 28, 2020 | | | | | | December 28, 2019 | | | | |
Intangible Assets | | Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net | | Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
Developed technologies | | $ | 155,792 | | | $ | 121,091 | | | $ | 34,701 | | | $ | 154,951 | | | $ | 116,138 | | | $ | 38,813 | |
Trade names | | 7,809 | | | 7,046 | | | 763 | | | 7,816 | | | 6,976 | | | 840 | |
Customer relationships | | 43,170 | | | 28,495 | | | 14,675 | | | 44,229 | | | 27,057 | | | 17,172 | |
Backlog | | 1,670 | | | 1,670 | | | — | | | 1,676 | | | 891 | | | 785 | |
| | $ | 208,441 | | | $ | 158,302 | | | $ | 50,139 | | | $ | 208,672 | | | $ | 151,062 | | | $ | 57,610 | |
Amortization expense was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | March 30, 2019 | | | | |
Cost of revenues | $ | 5,750 | | | $ | 4,719 | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | 1,513 | | | 2,371 | | | | | |
| $ | 7,263 | | | $ | 7,090 | | | | | |
The estimated future amortization of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
Fiscal Year | | Amount |
Remainder of 2020 | | | $ | 19,021 | |
2021 | | | 14,767 | |
2022 | | | 5,585 | |
2023 | | | 3,846 | |
2024 | | 2,107 | |
Thereafter | | 4,813 | |
| | $ | 50,139 | |
Note 6 — Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2020 | | December 28, 2019 |
Accrued compensation and benefits | $ | 18,435 | | | $ | 21,329 | |
Accrued income and other taxes | 4,519 | | | 6,846 | |
Accrued warranty | 1,918 | | | 1,942 | |
Accrued employee stock purchase plan contributions withheld | 1,585 | | | 3,331 | |
Other accrued expenses | 2,718 | | | | 2,991 | |
| $ | 29,175 | | | $ | 36,439 | |
Note 7 — Fair Value and Derivative Instruments
Whenever possible, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical securities or quoted market prices of similar securities from active markets. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
•Level 1 valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical securities;
•Level 2 valuations utilize significant observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices near the reporting date in markets that are less active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
•Level 3 valuations utilize unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology and include our own data about assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances.
We did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis to or from Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the three months ended March 28, 2020 or the year ended December 28, 2019.
The carrying values of Cash, Accounts receivable, net, Restricted cash, Prepaid expenses and other current assets, Accounts payable, Accrued liabilities, and Current portion of term loans, net of unamortized issuance costs approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
No changes were made to our valuation techniques during the first three months of fiscal 2020.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 28, 2020 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 74,992 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. treasuries | | 30,873 | | | — | | | — | | | 30,873 | |
Certificates of deposit | | — | | | 3,841 | | | — | | | 3,841 | |
U.S. agency securities | | — | | | 3,751 | | | — | | | 3,751 | |
Corporate bonds | | — | | | 28,657 | | | — | | | 28,657 | |
Commercial paper | | — | | | 2,637 | | | — | | | 2,637 | |
| | 30,873 | | | 38,886 | | | — | | | 69,759 | |
Foreign exchange derivative contracts | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | |