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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2019
 
Or 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            
 
Commission file number: 000-50307
 
FormFactor, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
13-3711155
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, California 94551
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(925) 290-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value
 
 
FORM
 
Nasdaq Global Select Market

 ______________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Emerging Growth Company
 
 
 



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No  

As of July 31, 2019, 75,185,253 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding.
 



FORMFACTOR, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 29, 2019
INDEX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
June 29,
2019
 
December 29, 2018
ASSETS
 

 


Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
124,810

 
$
98,472

Marketable securities
52,071

 
50,531

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $189 and $185
71,289

 
95,333

Inventories, net
83,852

 
77,706

Restricted cash
818

 
849

Refundable income taxes
524

 
1,260

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
14,282

 
13,669

Total current assets
347,646

 
337,820

Restricted cash
1,066

 
1,225

Operating lease, right-of-use-assets
33,274

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $270,566 and $263,102
54,436

 
54,054

Goodwill
189,121

 
189,214

Intangibles, net
53,404

 
67,640

Deferred tax assets
77,279

 
77,301

Other assets
1,343

 
968

Total assets
$
757,569

 
$
728,222

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 
Current liabilities:
 

 
 
Accounts payable
$
26,252

 
$
40,006

Accrued liabilities
29,500

 
27,731

Current portion of term loan, net of unamortized issuance cost of $93 and $160
33,657

 
29,840

Deferred revenue
7,198

 
4,941

Operating lease liabilities
6,203

 

Total current liabilities
102,810

 
102,518

Term loan, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance cost of $0 and $29
12,500

 
34,971

Deferred tax liabilities
2,339

 
2,355

Long-term operating lease liabilities
31,173

 

Other liabilities
4,645

 
8,214

Total liabilities
153,467

 
148,058


 

 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:
 

 
 
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value:
 

 
 
250,000,000 shares authorized; 74,691,781 and 74,139,712 shares issued and outstanding
75

 
74

Additional paid-in capital
875,024

 
862,897

Accumulated other comprehensive income
159

 
780

Accumulated deficit
(271,156
)
 
(283,587
)
Total stockholders’ equity
604,102

 
580,164

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
757,569

 
$
728,222

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

3



FORMFACTOR, INC.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Revenues
$
138,018

 
$
135,509

 
$
270,231

 
$
253,799

Cost of revenues
82,666

 
79,291

 
162,358

 
152,452

Gross profit
55,352

 
56,218

 
107,873

 
101,347

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Research and development
20,074

 
19,675

 
39,797

 
37,721

Selling, general and administrative
26,283

 
25,232

 
51,467

 
48,681

Total operating expenses
46,357

 
44,907

 
91,264

 
86,402

Operating income
8,995

 
11,311

 
16,609

 
14,945

Interest income
684

 
326

 
1,264

 
583

Interest expense
(522
)
 
(910
)
 
(1,117
)
 
(1,877
)
Other income (expense), net
81

 
50

 
(3
)
 
(462
)
Income before income taxes
9,238

 
10,777

 
16,753

 
13,189

Provision for income taxes
2,290

 
1,654

 
4,322

 
1,941

Net income
$
6,948

 
$
9,123

 
$
12,431

 
$
11,248

Net income per share:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.09

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.15

Diluted
$
0.09

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.15

Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Basic
74,478

 
73,157

 
74,483

 
72,991

Diluted
76,189

 
74,533

 
76,061

 
74,427

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Net income
$
6,948

 
$
9,123

 
$
12,431

 
$
11,248

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Translation adjustments and other
689

 
(3,449
)
 
(228
)
 
(1,283
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities
142

 
40

 
293

 
(134
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
(73
)
 
(85
)
 
(686
)
 
87

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
758

 
(3,494
)
 
(621
)
 
(1,330
)
Comprehensive income
$
7,706

 
$
5,629

 
$
11,810

 
$
9,918


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Shares
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2019
Balances, December 29, 2018
74,139,712

 
$
74

 
$
862,897

 
$
780

 
$
(283,587
)
 
$
580,164

Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
301,497

 

 
3,670

 

 

 
3,670

Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options for cash
19,207

 

 
90

 

 

 
90

Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax
231,365

 
1

 
(2,157
)
 

 

 
(2,156
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
10,524

 

 

 
10,524

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(621
)
 

 
(621
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
12,431

 
12,431

Balances, June 29, 2019
74,691,781

 
$
75

 
$
875,024

 
$
159

 
$
(271,156
)
 
$
604,102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2019
Balances, March 30, 2019
74,488,498

 
$
74

 
$
871,617

 
$
(599
)
 
$
(278,104
)
 
$
592,988

Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax
203,283

 
1

 
(1,855
)
 

 

 
(1,854
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
5,262

 

 

 
5,262

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
758

 

 
758

Net income

 

 

 

 
6,948

 
6,948

Balances, June 29, 2019
74,691,781

 
$
75

 
$
875,024

 
$
159

 
$
(271,156
)
 
$
604,102

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balances, December 30, 2017
72,532,176

 
$
73

 
$
843,116

 
$
3,021

 
$
(387,573
)
 
$
458,637

Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
341,670

 
1

 
3,704

 

 

 
3,705

Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options for cash
105,610

 

 
1,049

 

 

 
1,049

Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax
378,652

 

 
(2,453
)
 

 

 
(2,453
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
7,862

 

 

 
7,862

Adoption of ASU 2017-12

 

 

 

 
(50
)
 
(50
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(1,330
)
 

 
(1,330
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
11,248

 
11,248

Balances, June 30, 2018
73,358,108

 
$
74

 
$
853,278

 
$
1,691

 
$
(376,375
)
 
$
478,668

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balances, March 31, 2018
73,013,842

 
$
74

 
$
851,249

 
$
5,185

 
$
(385,498
)
 
$
471,010

Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of stock withheld for tax
344,266

 

 
(2,096
)
 

 

 
(2,096
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
4,125

 

 

 
4,125

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(3,494
)
 

 
(3,494
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
9,123

 
9,123

Balances, June 30, 2018
73,358,108

 
$
74

 
$
853,278

 
$
1,691

 
$
(376,375
)
 
$
478,668


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
12,431

 
$
11,248

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 

Depreciation
8,289

 
6,893

Amortization
14,169

 
14,364

Amortization (accretion) of discount on investments
(180
)
 
36

Amortization of operating lease, right-of-use assets
2,620

 

Stock-based compensation expense
10,584

 
7,884

Amortization of debt issuance costs
96

 
235

Deferred income tax provision
38

 
70

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories
5,304

 
4,593

Loss on disposal of long-lived assets
262

 
48

Loss on derivative instruments
34

 

Foreign currency transaction gains
(423
)
 
(109
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
24,177

 
(3,330
)
Inventories
(11,574
)
 
(13,687
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(872
)
 
(4,760
)
Refundable income taxes
737

 
925

Other assets
(572
)
 
663

Accounts payable
(11,115
)
 
6,239

Accrued liabilities
(309
)
 
(3,541
)
Income tax payable
1,839

 
(281
)
Other liabilities
41

 
2,540

Deferred revenues
2,216

 
28

Operating lease liabilities
(2,416
)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
55,376

 
30,058

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(11,460
)
 
(8,545
)
Proceeds from sale of a subsidiary
56

 
41

Purchases of marketable securities
(20,776
)
 
(10,715
)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
19,710

 
12,257

Net cash used in investing activities
(12,470
)
 
(6,962
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock
3,870

 
4,754

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards
(2,157
)
 
(2,453
)
Principal repayments on term loan
(18,750
)
 
(21,250
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(17,037
)
 
(18,949
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
279

 
(58
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
26,148

 
4,089

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
100,546

 
92,726

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
126,694

 
$
96,815

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 

 
 

Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment purchases
$
(2,497
)
 
$
982

Operating lease, right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
35,885

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes, net
$
1,700

 
$
1,182

Cash paid for interest
778

 
1,617

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7



FORMFACTOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information of FormFactor, Inc. is unaudited and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, such information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The financial information as of December 29, 2018 is derived from our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
Fiscal Year 
We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year, whereby the fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of December. Fiscal 2019 and 2018 each contain 52 weeks and the six months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 each contained    26 weeks. Fiscal 2019 will end on December 28, 2019.

Reclassifications
Certain immaterial reclassifications were made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not changed during the six months ended June 29, 2019 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2018-15
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-15, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract." The new guidance clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2018-15 should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We have not yet determined the impact of this standard on our financial statements.

ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10, ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2019-01
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," which requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all long-term leases, including operating leases, on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 was amended in July 2018 by both ASU 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases," and ASU 2018-11, "Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements" and in March 2019 by ASU 2019-01, "Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements." ASU 2016-02 provides additional guidance on the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and requires enhanced disclosures about our leasing arrangements. We adopted Topic 842 and all related amendments on December 30, 2018, the first day of fiscal 2019, using the modified transition approach. The modified transition approach permits a company to use its effective date as the date of initial application to apply the standard to its leases, and, therefore, not restate comparative prior period financial information. Consequently, prior period financial information is not updated, and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before December 30, 2018. The standard provides several optional practical expedients in transition. We elected the ‘package of practical expedients,’ which permits us to not reassess, under the new standard, our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter not being applicable to us. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. We elected the short-term lease recognition exemption. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize a right-of-use asset or lease liability, and this includes not recognizing right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. We also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all our leases. The adoption of the lease standard did not have any effect on our previously reported Condensed

8



Consolidated Statements of Income and did not result in a cumulative catch-up adjustment to opening equity. See Note 12 for additional information.

Note 2 — Concentration of Credit and Other Risks

Each of the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our revenues for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Intel Corporation
26.1
%
 
15.1
%
 
23.8
%
 
14.6
%
Samsung Electronics., LTD.
11.1

 
*

 
12.4

 
*

Micron Technology, Inc.
10.1

 
*

 
*

 
*

SK Hynix Inc.
*

 
11.5

 
*

 
10.9


47.3
%
 
26.6
%
 
36.2
%
 
25.5
%

*Represents less than 10% of total revenues.

At June 29, 2019, two customers accounted for 17.3% and 11.3% of gross accounts receivable, respectively. At December 29, 2018, two customers accounted for 27.8% and 13.0% of gross accounts receivable, respectively.

Note 3 — Inventories, net

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first in, first out basis) or net realizable value.
 
Inventories, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 29,
2019
 
December 29,
2018
Raw materials
$
43,143

 
$
43,380

Work-in-progress
26,022

 
20,431

Finished goods
14,687

 
13,895

 
$
83,852

 
$
77,706



Note 4 Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Total
Goodwill, gross, as of December 30, 2017
$
172,482

 
$
17,438

 
$
189,920

Foreign currency translation

 
(706
)
 
(706
)
Goodwill, gross, as of December 29, 2018
172,482

 
16,732

 
189,214

Foreign currency translation

 
(93
)
 
(93
)
Goodwill, gross, as of June 29, 2019
$
172,482

 
$
16,639

 
$
189,121



We have not recorded any goodwill impairments as of June 29, 2019.

9




Intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
June 29, 2019
 
December 29, 2018
Other Intangible Assets
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Existing developed technologies 
 
$
143,334

 
$
106,513

 
$
36,821

 
$
143,408

 
$
97,111

 
$
46,297

Trade name
 
12,014

 
11,256

 
758

 
12,023

 
9,173

 
2,850

Customer relationships
 
40,123

 
24,298

 
15,825

 
40,146

 
21,653

 
18,493

 
 
$
195,471

 
$
142,067

 
$
53,404

 
$
195,577

 
$
127,937

 
$
67,640



Amortization expense was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Cost of revenues
$
4,711

 
$
5,138

 
$
9,430

 
$
10,295

Selling, general and administrative
2,368

 
2,032

 
4,739

 
4,069

 
$
7,079

 
$
7,170

 
$
14,169

 
$
14,364



The estimated future amortization of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
Amount
Remainder of 2019
$
12,189

2020
23,358

2021
12,616

2022
3,493

2023
1,748

 
$
53,404



Note 5 Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 29, 2019
 
December 29, 2018
Accrued compensation and benefits
$
16,374

 
$
15,600

Accrued employee stock purchase plan contributions withheld
3,210

 
3,174

Accrued warranty
1,827

 
2,102

Accrued income and other taxes
5,080

 
4,222

Other accrued expenses
3,009

 
2,633

 
$
29,500

 
$
27,731




10



Note 6 Restructuring Charges
 
Restructuring charges in the first two quarters of fiscal 2019 consisted of costs related to employee termination benefits, cost of long-lived asset abandonment and inventory write downs.

Restructuring charges were included in our Consolidated Statement of Income as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Cost of revenues
$
138

 
$

 
$
257

 
$

Selling, general and administrative
88

 

 
175

 

 
$
226

 
$

 
$
432

 
$


Changes to the restructuring accrual in the six months ended June 29, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Employee Severance and Benefits
 
Other Costs
 
Total Accrual
December 29, 2018
$
20

 
$

 
$
20

Restructuring charges
162

 
270

 
432

Cash payments
(73
)
 

 
(73
)
Non-cash settlement

 
(270
)
 
(270
)
June 29, 2019
$
109

 
$

 
$
109



Note 7 — Fair Value and Derivative Instruments

Whenever possible, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical securities or quoted market prices of similar securities from active markets. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical securities;
Level 2 valuations utilize significant observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices near the reporting date in markets that are less active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 valuations utilize unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology and include our own data about assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances.

We did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis to or from Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 or the year ended December 29, 2018.

The carrying values of Cash, Accounts receivable, net, Restricted cash, Prepaid expenses and other current assets, Accounts payable, Accrued liabilities, and Term loan approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

No changes were made to our valuation techniques during the first three and six months of fiscal 2019.


11



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands): 
June 29, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
5,248

 
$

 
$
5,248

Commercial paper
 
324

 

 
324


 
5,572

 

 
5,572

Marketable securities:
 

 

 

 U.S. treasuries
 
17,072

 

 
17,072

 Certificates of deposit
 

 
540

 
540

 U.S. agency securities
 

 
14,299

 
14,299

 Corporate bonds
 

 
19,667

 
19,667

 Commercial paper
 

 
493

 
493


 
17,072

 
34,999

 
52,071

Foreign exchange derivative contracts
 

 
5

 
5

Interest rate swap derivative contracts
 

 
189

 
189

Total assets
 
$
22,644

 
$
35,193

 
$
57,837

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
 
$

 
$
216

 
$
216

December 29, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
1,184

 
$

 
$
1,184

Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasuries
 
7,997

 

 
7,997

Certificates of deposit
 

 
957

 
957

U.S. agency securities
 

 
8,608

 
8,608

Corporate bonds
 

 
30,674

 
30,674

Commercial paper
 

 
2,295

 
2,295

 
 
7,997

 
42,534

 
50,531

Interest rate swap derivative contracts
 

 
871

 
871

Total assets
 
$
9,181

 
$
43,405

 
$
52,586

 

We did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 29, 2018.

Cash Equivalents
The fair value of our cash equivalents is determined based on quoted market prices for similar or identical securities.

Marketable Securities
We classify our marketable securities as available-for-sale and value them utilizing a market approach. Our investments are priced by pricing vendors who provide observable inputs for their pricing without applying significant judgment. Broker pricing is used mainly when a quoted price is not available, the investment is not priced by our pricing vendors or when a broker price is more reflective of fair value. Our broker-priced investments are categorized as Level 2 investments because fair value is based on similar assets without applying significant judgments. In addition, all investments have a sufficient trading volume to demonstrate that the fair value is appropriate.

Unrealized gains and losses were immaterial and were recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not have any other-than-temporary unrealized gains or losses at either period end included in these financial statements.


12



Interest Rate Swaps
The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts are determined at the end of each reporting period based on valuation models that use interest rate yield curves as inputs. For accounting purposes, our interest rate swap contracts qualify for, and are designated as, cash flow hedges. The cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps are reported in Net cash provided by operating activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The impact of the interest rate swaps on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion )
Three Months Ended June 29, 2019
 
$
(62
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
175

 
Interest expense
 
$

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
$
101

 
Interest expense
 
$
186

 
Interest expense
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2019
 
$
(90
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
383

 
Interest expense
 
$

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
$
356

 
Interest expense
 
$
318

 
Interest expense
 
$


Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
We operate and sell our products in various global markets. As a result, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We utilize foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against future movements in foreign exchange rates that affect certain existing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and forecasted foreign currency revenue and expense transactions. Under this program, our strategy is to have increases or decreases in our foreign currency exposures mitigated by gains or losses on the foreign currency forward contracts in order to mitigate the risks and volatility associated with foreign currency transaction gains or losses.

We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For accounting purposes, certain of our foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and, accordingly, we record the fair value of these contracts as of the end of our reporting period in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value recorded within Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for both realized and unrealized gains and losses. Certain of our foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cash flow hedges, and, accordingly, we record the fair value of these contracts as of the end of our reporting period in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings, and in the same line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as the impact of the hedge transaction. At June 29, 2019, we expect to reclassify $0.2 million of the amount accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings during the next 12 months, due to the recognition in earnings of the hedged forecasted transactions.

The fair value of our foreign exchange derivative contracts was determined based on current foreign currency exchange rates and forward points. All of our foreign exchange derivative contracts outstanding at June 29, 2019 will mature in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.


13



The following table provides information about our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of June 29, 2019 (in thousands):
Currency
 
Contract Position
 
Contract Amount (Local Currency)
 
Contract Amount (U.S. Dollars)
Euro Dollar
 
Buy
 
(1,339
)
 
$
(1,262
)
Japanese Yen
 
Sell
 
2,279,204

 
21,163

Korean Won
 
Buy
 
(2,531,829
)
 
(2,192
)
Total USD notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
$
17,709



Our foreign currency contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using pricing models that utilize observable market inputs.

The impact of foreign exchange derivative contracts not designated as cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Amount of Gain Recognized on Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain Recognized on Derivatives
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other expense, net
 
$587
 
$1,079
 
$
273

 
$
217



The impact of foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative
 
Location of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
 
Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
Three Months Ended June 29, 2019
 
$
213

 
Cost of revenues
 
$
139

 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
12

 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
$

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2019
 
$
213

 
Cost of revenues
 
$
171

 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
19

 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
241

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
$

 

 
$



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
We measure and report goodwill and intangible assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis if we determine these assets to be impaired or in the period when we make a business acquisition. There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 or June 30, 2018.


14



Note 8 — Warranty
 
We offer warranties on certain products and record a liability for the estimated future costs associated with warranty claims at the time revenue is recognized. The warranty liability is based upon historical experience and our estimate of the level of future costs. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs. We continuously monitor product returns for warranty and maintain a reserve for the related expenses based upon our historical experience and any specifically identified failures. As we sell new products to our customers, we must exercise considerable judgment in estimating the expected failure rates. This estimating process is based on historical experience of similar products, as well as various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized as a component of Cost of revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

Changes in our warranty liability were as follows (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,102

 
$
3,662

Accruals
1,648

 
2,868

Settlements
(1,923
)
 
(3,681
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,827

 
$
2,849



Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
 
Common Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $25 million of outstanding common stock to offset potential dilution from issuances of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan and equity incentive plan. The share repurchase program will expire on February 1, 2020. Repurchased shares are retired upon the settlement of the related transactions with the excess of cost over par value charged to additional paid-in capital. All repurchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

During the six months ended June 29, 2019, we did not repurchase any shares. As of June 29, 2019, $6.0 million remained available for future repurchases.

Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity under our equity incentive plan was as follows:
 
 
Units
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
RSUs at December 29, 2018
3,102,226

 
$
12.79

Awards granted
1,461,055

 
14.98

Awards vested
(355,768
)
 
9.91

Awards forfeited
(82,370
)
 
12.91

RSUs at June 29, 2019
4,125,143

 
13.81



The total fair value of RSUs vested during the six months ended June 29, 2019 was $6.0 million.

Performance Restricted Stock Units
We may grant Performance RSUs ("PRSUs") to certain executives, which vest based upon us achieving certain market performance criteria.

15




On June 4, 2019, we granted a total of 273,000 PRSUs to certain senior executives for a total grant date fair value of $4.4 million, which will be recognized ratably over the requisite service period. The performance criteria are based on a metric called Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") for the period from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2022, relative to the TSR of the companies identified as being part of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index (FormFactor peer companies) as of June 29, 2019.

There were no other PRSUs granted during the six months ending June 29, 2019. PRSUs are included as part of the RSU activity above.

Stock Options
Stock option activity under our equity incentive plan was as follows:
 
Options Outstanding
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 29, 2018
524,725

 
$
8.00

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
(19,207
)
 
4.69

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 29, 2019
505,518
 
$
8.12

 
2.63
 
$
3,815,874

Vested and expected to vest at June 29, 2019
505,518

 
$
8.12

 
2.63
 
$
3,815,874

Exercisable at June 29, 2019
505,518

 
$
8.12

 
2.63
 
$
3,815,874



Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Information related to activity under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") was as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
Shares issued
301,497

Weighted average per share purchase price
$
12.18

Weighted average per share discount from the fair value of our common stock on the date of issuance
$
4.85



Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Cost of revenues
$
964

 
$
813

 
$
1,914

 
$
1,733

Research and development
1,582

 
1,256

 
3,101

 
2,558

Selling, general and administrative
2,743

 
2,059

 
5,569

 
3,593

Total stock-based compensation
$
5,289

 
$
4,128

 
$
10,584

 
$
7,884

 

Unrecognized Compensation Costs
At June 29, 2019, the unrecognized stock-based compensation was as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
Unrecognized Expense
 
Average Expected Recognition Period in Years
Restricted stock units
$
32,804

 
2.27
Performance restricted stock units
8,623

 
2.38
Employee stock purchase plan
244

 
0.59
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
$
41,671

 
2.29



16



Note 10 — Net Income per Share

The following table reconciles the shares used in calculating basic net income per share and diluted net income per share (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic net income per share
74,478

 
73,157

 
74,483

 
72,991

Add potentially dilutive securities
1,711

 
1,376

 
1,578

 
1,436

Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted net income per share
76,189

 
74,533

 
76,061

 
74,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities not included as they would have been antidilutive
263

 
76

 
252

 
49



Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies

Leases
See Note 12.

Contractual Commitments and Purchase Obligations
Our purchase obligations and other contractual obligations have not materially changed as of June 29, 2019 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018.

Legal Matters
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of June 29, 2019, and as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Note 12 — Leases

We lease real estate space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements for commercial and industrial space, as well as our corporate headquarters located in Livermore, California. Our leases have remaining terms of 1 to 9 years, and some leases include options to extend up to 20 years. We also have operating leases for automobiles with remaining lease terms of 1 to 4 years. We did not include any of our renewal options in our lease terms for calculating our lease liability as the renewal options allow us to maintain operational flexibility and we are not reasonably certain we will exercise these options at this time. The weighted-average remaining lease term for our operating leases was 8 years at June 29, 2019 and the weighted-average discount rate was 4.7%.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Lease expense:

 

 

 

Operating lease expense
$
1,734

 
$

 
$
3,479

 
$

Short-term lease expense
31

 

 
48

 

Variable lease expense
249
 

 
668

 


$
2,014

 
$

 
$
4,195

 
$




17



Future minimum payments under our non-cancelable operating leases were as follows as of June 29, 2019 (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
 
Amount
Remainder of 2019
 
$
3,327

2020
 
6,717

2021
 
5,902

2022
 
4,897

2023
 
4,435

Thereafter
 
20,407

 
 
$
45,685



Note 13 — Revenue

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations: On June 29, 2019, we had $3.8 million of remaining performance obligations, which were comprised of deferred service contracts and extended warranty contracts not yet delivered. We expect to recognize approximately 71% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in the remainder of fiscal 2019, and approximately 29% in fiscal 2020 and thereafter. The foregoing excludes the value of other remaining performance obligations as they have original durations of one year or less, and also excludes information about variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.

Contract balances: The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. A receivable is recognized in the period we deliver goods or provide services or when our right to consideration is unconditional. A contract asset is recorded when we have performed under the contract but our right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Contract assets as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 were $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under a contract and are satisfied as the associated revenue is recognized. Contract liabilities are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period as a component of Deferred revenue and Other liabilities. Contract liabilities as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 were $7.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, we recognized $0.9 million and $2.9 million of revenue, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities as of December 29, 2018.

Costs to obtain a contract: We generally expense sales commissions when incurred as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense as the amortization period is typically less than one year.

Revenue by Category: Refer to Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Note 14 — Operating Segments and Enterprise-Wide Information

Our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company. We operate in two reportable segments consisting of the Probe Cards segment and the Systems segment. The following table summarizes the operating results by reportable segment (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
113,637

 
$
24,381

 
$

 
$
138,018

 
$
111,586

 
$
23,923

 
$

 
$
135,509

Gross profit
$
48,492

 
$
12,672

 
$
(5,812
)
 
$
55,352

 
$
50,543

 
$
11,626

 
$
(5,951
)
 
$
56,218

Gross margin
42.7
%
 
52.0
%
 
%
 
40.1
%
 
45.3
%
 
48.6
%
 
%
 
41.5
%

18



 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
221,740

 
$
48,491

 
$

 
$
270,231

 
$
206,514

 
$
47,285

 
$

 
$
253,799

Gross profit
$
93,785

 
$
25,688

 
$
(11,600
)
 
$
107,873

 
$
90,614

 
$
22,761

 
$
(12,028
)
 
$
101,347

Gross margin
42.3
%
 
53.0
%
 
%
 
39.9
%
 
43.9
%
 
48.1
%
 
%
 
39.9
%


Operating results provide useful information to our management for assessment of our performance and results of operations. Certain components of our operating results are utilized to determine executive compensation along with other measures.

Corporate and Other includes unallocated expenses relating to amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation, and restructuring charges, net, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our reportable segments.

Certain revenue category information by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Total
Market:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Foundry & Logic
$
73,442

 
$

 
$
73,442

 
$
62,111

 
$

 
$
62,111

    DRAM
36,044

 

 
36,044

 
38,090

 

 
38,090

    Flash
4,151

 

 
4,151

 
11,385

 

 
11,385

    Systems

 
24,381

 
24,381

 

 
23,923

 
23,923

Total
$
113,637

 
$
24,381

 
$
138,018

 
$
111,586

 
$
23,923

 
$
135,509

Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Products transferred at a point in time
$
113,028

 
$
23,339

 
$
136,367

 
$
111,041

 
$
22,966

 
$
134,007

    Services transferred over time
609

 
1,042

 
1,651

 
545

 
957

 
1,502

Total
$
113,637

 
$
24,381

 
$
138,018

 
$
111,586

 
$
23,923

 
$
135,509

Geographical region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    United States
$
32,072

 
$
6,297

 
$
38,369

 
$
28,473

 
$
4,757

 
$
33,230

    South Korea
27,360

 
811

 
28,171

 
24,187

 
1,805

 
25,992

    China
16,304

 
4,051

 
20,355

 
11,035

 
3,578

 
14,613

    Japan
12,867

 
3,226

 
16,093

 
10,833

 
2,710

 
13,543

    Taiwan
12,826

 
2,046

 
14,872

 
26,858

 
3,152

 
30,010

    Europe
4,474

 
6,174

 
10,648

 
4,109

 
5,410

 
9,519

    Asia-Pacific1
6,262

 
1,421

 
7,683

 
5,666

 
1,288

 
6,954

    Rest of the world
1,472

 
355

 
1,827

 
425

 
1,223

 
1,648

Total
$
113,637

 
$
24,381

 
$
138,018

 
$
111,586

 
$
23,923

 
$
135,509



19



 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Total
Market:

 

 

 

 

 

    Foundry & Logic
$
145,022

 
$

 
$
145,022

 
$
120,549

 
$

 
$
120,549

    DRAM
64,930

 

 
64,930

 
68,357

 

 
68,357

    Flash
11,788

 

 
11,788

 
17,608

 

 
17,608

    Systems

 
48,491

 
48,491

 

 
47,285

 
47,285

Total
$
221,740

 
$
48,491

 
$
270,231

 
$
206,514

 
$
47,285

 
$
253,799

Timing of revenue recognition:


 


 


 


 


 


    Products transferred at a point in time
$
220,519

 
$
46,481

 
$
267,000

 
$
205,475

 
$
45,372

 
$
250,847

    Services transferred over time
1,221

 
2,010

 
3,231

 
$
1,039

 
$
1,913

 
2,952

Total
$
221,740

 
$
48,491

 
$
270,231

 
$
206,514

 
$
47,285

 
$
253,799

Geographical region:


 


 


 


 


 


    United States
$
59,727

 
$
12,905

 
$
72,632

 
$
54,961

 
$
11,132

 
$
66,093

    South Korea
52,378

 
2,516

 
54,894

 
$
38,103

 
$
2,879

 
40,982

    China
34,455

 
7,743

 
42,198

 
20,062

 
6,825

 
26,887

    Taiwan
34,083

 
3,176

 
37,259

 
$
52,829

 
$
4,903

 
57,732

    Japan
18,167

 
8,358

 
26,525

 
$
20,965

 
$
6,250

 
27,215

    Europe
9,847

 
10,294

 
20,141

 
$
9,682

 
$
11,339

 
21,021

    Asia-Pacific1
9,052

 
1,894

 
10,946

 
$
9,156

 
$
2,613

 
11,769

    Rest of the world
4,031

 
1,605

 
5,636

 
$
756

 
$
1,344

 
2,100

Total
$
221,740

 
$
48,491

 
$
270,231

 
$
206,514

 
$
47,285

 
$
253,799

1 Asia-Pacific includes all countries in the region except China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, which are disclosed separately.


20



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements include statements concerning, among other things, our business strategy, financial and operating results, gross margins, liquidity and capital expenditure requirements, impact of accounting standards and our share repurchase plan. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words, such as "may," "might," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "intend" and "continue," the negative or plural of these words and other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and our projections about future events. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no obligation to update any of these statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements, including risks related to general market trends, our ability to execute our business strategy and other risks discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider the numerous risks and uncertainties described under these sections.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and “FormFactor” refer to FormFactor, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

FormFactor, Inc., headquartered in Livermore, California, is a leading provider of electrical test and measurement technologies. We provide a broad range of high-performance probe cards, analytical probes, probe stations and thermal sub-systems to both semiconductor companies and scientific institutions. Our products provide electrical information from a variety of semiconductor and electro-optical devices and integrated circuits from research, to development through production. Customers use our products and services to lower production costs, improve yields, and enable development of their complex next-generation products.

We operate in two reportable segments consisting of the Probe Cards segment and the Systems segment. Sales of our probe cards and analytical probes are included in the Probe Cards segment, while sales of our probe stations and thermal sub-systems are included in the Systems segment.

We generated net income of $12.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 as compared to $11.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase in net income was primarily due to higher revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses and a higher effective income tax rate.

Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K describe the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. During the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2019.


21



Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Revenues
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of revenues
59.9

 
58.5

 
60.1

 
60.1

Gross profit
40.1

 
41.5

 
39.9

 
39.9

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
14.6

 
14.5

 
14.7

 
14.9

Selling, general and administrative
19.0

 
18.6

 
19.1

 
19.2

Total operating expenses
33.6

 
33.1

 
33.8

 
34.1

Operating income
6.5

 
8.4

 
6.1

 
5.8

Interest income
0.5

 
0.2

 
0.5

 
0.2

Interest expense
(0.4
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.7
)
Other income (expense), net
0.1

 
0.1

 

 
(0.3
)
Income before income taxes
6.7

 
8.0

 
6.2

 
5.0

Provision for income taxes
1.7

 
1.3

 
1.6

 
0.8

Net income
5.0
 %
 
6.7
 %
 
4.6
 %
 
4.2
 %

Revenues by Segment and Market
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Probe Cards
$
113,637

 
$
111,586

 
$
221,740

 
$
206,514

Systems
24,381

 
23,923

 
48,491

 
47,285

 
$
138,018

 
$
135,509

 
$
270,231

 
$
253,799



22



 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
% of Revenues
 
June 30, 2018
 
% of Revenues
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Probe Cards Markets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foundry & Logic
$
73,442

 
53.2
%
 
$
62,111

 
45.8
%
 
$
11,331

 
18.2
 %
DRAM
36,044

 
26.1

 
38,090

 
28.1

 
(2,046
)
 
(5.4
)
Flash
4,151

 
3.0

 
11,385

 
8.4

 
(7,234
)
 
(63.5
)
Systems Market:


 


 


 


 

 

Systems
24,381

 
17.7

 
23,923

 
17.7

 
458

 
1.9

Total revenues
$
138,018

 
100.0
%
 
$
135,509

 
100.0
%
 
$
2,509

 
1.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
% of Revenues
 
June 30, 2018
 
% of Revenues
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Probe Cards Markets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foundry & Logic
$
145,022

 
53.7
%
 
$
120,549

 
47.5
%
 
$
24,473

 
20.3
 %
DRAM
64,930

 
24.0

 
68,357

 
26.9

 
(3,427
)
 
(5.0
)
Flash
11,788

 
4.4

 
17,608

 
7.0

 
(5,820
)
 
(33.1
)
Systems Market:


 


 


 


 

 

Systems
48,491

 
17.9

 
47,285

 
18.6

 
1,206

 
2.6

Total revenues
$
270,231

 
100.0
%
 
$
253,799

 
100.0
%
 
$
16,432

 
6.5
 %

The increases in Foundry & Logic product revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, were primarily the result of lower demand in the prior year from one major customer as a result of delays in its node transitions. This major customer accounted for 26.1% and 23.8%, respectively, of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, compared to 15.1% and 14.6%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

The decreases in DRAM and Flash product revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, were driven by decreased unit sales as a result of decreased customer demand.

The increases in Systems product revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, were driven by increased sales of probe stations, which includes a new 200mm platform, partially offset by lower revenue from thermal sub-systems.


23



Revenues by Geographic Region
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
% of
Revenue
 
June 30, 2018
 
% of
Revenue
 
June 29, 2019
 
% of
Revenue
 
June 30, 2018
 
% of
Revenue
 
(Dollars in thousands)
United States
$
38,369

 
27.8
%
 
$
33,230

 
24.5
%
 
$
72,632

 
26.9
%
 
$
66,093

 
26.0
%
South Korea
28,171

 
20.4

 
25,992

 
19.2

 
54,894

 
20.3

 
40,982

 
16.1

China
20,355

 
14.7

 
14,613

 
10.8

 
42,198

 
15.6

 
26,887

 
10.6

Japan
16,093

 
11.7

 
13,543

 
10.0

 
26,525

 
9.8

 
27,215

 
10.7

Taiwan
14,872

 
10.8

 
30,010

 
22.1

 
37,259

 
13.8

 
57,732

 
22.7

Europe
10,648

 
7.7

 
9,519

 
7.0

 
20,141

 
7.5

 
21,021

 
8.3

Asia-Pacific1
7,683

 
5.6

 
6,954

 
5.1

 
10,946

 
4.1

 
11,769

 
4.6

Rest of the world
1,827

 
1.3

 
1,648

 
1.2

 
5,636

 
2.1

 
2,100

 
0.8

Total revenues
$
138,018

 
100.0
%
 
$
135,509

 
100.0
%
 
$
270,231

 
100.0
%
 
$
253,799

 
100.0
%

1 Asia-Pacific includes all countries in the region except China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, which are disclosed separately.
 
Geographic revenue information is based on the location to which we ship the product. For example, if a certain South Korean customer purchases through their U.S. subsidiary and requests the products to be shipped to an address in South Korea, this sale will be reflected in the revenue for South Korea rather than the U.S.

Changes in revenue by geographic region for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were primarily attributable to changes in customer demand, shifts in customer regional manufacturing strategies, and product sales mix.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins

Cost of revenues consists primarily of manufacturing materials, compensation and benefits, shipping and handling costs, manufacturing-related overhead and amortization of certain intangible assets. Our manufacturing operations rely on a limited number of suppliers to provide key components and materials for our products, some of which are a sole source. We order materials and supplies based on backlog and forecasted customer orders. Tooling and setup costs related to changing manufacturing lots at our suppliers are also included in the cost of revenues. We expense all warranty costs, inventory provisions and amortization of certain intangible assets as cost of revenues.

Our gross profit and gross margin were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Gross profit
$
55,352

 
$
56,218

 
$
(866
)
 
(1.5
)%
Gross margin
40.1
%
 
41.5
%
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Gross profit
$
107,873

 
$
101,347

 
$
6,526

 
6.4
 %
Gross margin
39.9
%
 
39.9
%
 

 



24



Our gross profit and gross margin by segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Gross profit
$
48,492

 
$
12,672

 
$
(5,812
)
 
$
55,352

 
$
50,543

 
$
11,626

 
$
(5,951
)
 
$
56,218

Gross margin
42.7
%
 
52.0
%
 
%
 
40.1
%
 
45.3
%
 
48.6
%
 
%
 
41.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
Probe Cards
 
Systems
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Gross profit
$93,785
 
$
25,688

 
$
(11,600
)
 
$
107,873

 
$90,614
 
$
22,761

 
$
(12,028
)
 
$
101,347

Gross margin
42.3
%
 
53.0
%
 
%
 
39.9
%
 
43.9
%
 
48.1
%
 
%
 
39.9
%

Probe Cards
For the three months ended June 29, 2019, gross profit decreased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to less favorable product mix, offset by increased sales and higher factory utilization. For the six months ended June 29, 2019, gross profit increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to increased sales and factory utilization. Gross margins decreased due to less favorable product mix.

Systems
For the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, gross profit and gross margin increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 due to increased sales and a favorable product mix.

Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other includes unallocated expenses relating to amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, and restructuring charges, net, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our reportable segments.

Overall
Gross profit and gross margin fluctuate with revenue levels, product mix, selling prices, factory loading and material costs. For the three months ended June 29, 2019, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, gross profit and gross margin decreased due to product mix, offset by increased sales. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, gross profit increased due to higher unit sales and favorable product mix, primarily within our Systems segment.

Cost of revenues included stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Stock-based compensation
$
964

 
$
813

 
$
1,914

 
$
1,733


Future gross margins may be adversely impacted by lower revenues, unfavorable product mix and lower factory utilization even though we have taken significant steps to reduce our operating cost structure. Our gross margins may also be adversely affected if we are required to record additional inventory write-downs for estimated average selling prices that are below cost.


25



Research and Development
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Research and development
$
20,074

 
$
19,675

 
$
399

 
2.0
%
% of revenues
14.6
%
 
14.5
%
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Research and development
$
39,797

 
$
37,721

 
$
2,076

 
5.5
%
% of revenues
14.7
%
 
14.9
%
 
 
 
 

The increases in research and development expenses in the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were primarily driven by annual compensation and benefit adjustments, partially offset by a decrease in project material costs. The increase for the three months ended June 29, 2019 when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was partially offset by a decrease in employee incentive compensation and benefit adjustments.

A detail of the change is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2019 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Employee compensation costs
$
0.2

 
$
1.5

Stock-based compensation
0.3

 
0.5

Project material costs
(0.4
)
 
(0.5
)
Depreciation
0.1

 
0.3

Other general operations
0.2

 
0.3


$
0.4

 
$
2.1


Research and development included stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Stock-based compensation
$
1,582

 
$
1,256

 
$
3,101

 
$
2,558



26



Selling, General and Administrative
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative
$
26,283

 
$
25,232

 
$
1,051

 
4.2
%
% of revenues
19.0
%
 
18.6
%
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative
$
51,467

 
$
48,681

 
$
2,786

 
5.7%
% of revenues
19.1
%
 
19.2
%
 

 


The increases in selling, general and administrative in the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were primarily due to higher stock-based compensation related to the timing of annual grants, and annual compensation and benefit adjustments. The increase for the three months ended June 29, 2019 when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year was offset partially by a decrease in employee incentive compensation and a reduction in consulting fees.
 
A detail of the change is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2019 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Stock-based compensation
$
0.7

 
$
2.0

Consulting fees
(0.3
)
 
(1.3
)
Employee compensation

 
1.1

Amortization of intangibles
0.3

 
0.7

General operating expenses
0.3

 
0.3


$
1.0

 
$
2.8


Selling, general and administrative included stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Stock-based compensation
$
2,743

 
$
2,059

 
$
5,569

 
$
3,593


Interest Income and Interest Expense
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income
$
684

 
$
326

 
$
1,264

 
$
583

Weighted average balance of cash and investments
$
177,380

 
$
142,807

 
$
164,416

 
$
138,221

Weighted average yield on cash and investments
2.11
%
 
1.34
%
 
2.07
%
 
1.42
%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
$
522

 
$
910

 
$
1,117

 
$
1,877

Average debt outstanding
$
57,253

 
$
97,225

 
$
61,044

 
$
101,641

Weighted average interest rate on debt
4.49
%
 
3.93
%
 
4.50
%
 
3.77
%

27



 
Interest income is earned on our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities. The increases in interest income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year were attributable to higher investment yields, as well as higher average investment balances.

Interest expense primarily includes interest on our term loan and interest-rate swap derivative contracts, as well as term loan issuance costs amortization charges. The decreases in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 compared to the same periods of the prior year were primarily due to lower outstanding debt balances as a result of principal payments made, partially offset by higher interest rates.

Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net, primarily includes the effects of foreign currency impact and various other gains and losses.

Provision for Income Taxes
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
June 29,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes
$
2,290

 
$
1,654

 
$
4,322

 
$
1,941

Effective tax rate
24.8
%
 
15.3
%
 
25.8
%
 
14.7
%

Provision for income taxes reflects the tax provision on our operations in foreign and U.S. jurisdictions, offset by tax benefits from lapsing of statute of limitations related to uncertain tax positions in foreign jurisdictions. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we released our valuation allowance against certain U.S. deferred tax assets as sufficient positive evidence existed to support the realization of such deferred tax assets, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources
Our working capital was $244.8 million at June 29, 2019, compared to $235.3 million at December 29, 2018.

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of deposits held at banks and money market funds. Marketable securities primarily consist of U.S. treasuries, U.S. agency securities and corporate bonds. We typically invest in highly-rated securities with low probabilities of default. Our investment policy requires investments to be rated single A or better, and limits the types of acceptable investments, issuer concentration and duration of the investment.

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled approximately $176.9 million at June 29, 2019, compared to $149.0 million at December 29, 2018. We believe that we will be able to satisfy our working capital requirements and scheduled term loan repayments for at least the next twelve months with the liquidity provided by our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and cash provided by operations. To the extent necessary, we may consider entering into short and long-term debt obligations, raising cash through a stock issuance, or obtaining new financing facilities, which may not be available on terms favorable to us. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned.

If we are unsuccessful in maintaining or growing our revenues, maintaining or reducing our cost structure (in response to an industry demand downturn or other event), or increasing our available cash through debt or equity financings, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities may decline in fiscal 2019.

We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies to manage our worldwide cash and deploy funds to locations where needed. As part of these strategies, we indefinitely reinvest a portion of our foreign earnings. Should we require additional capital in the United States, we may elect to repatriate indefinitely-reinvested foreign funds or raise capital in the United States.


28



Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
55,376

 
$
30,058

Net cash used in investing activities
(12,470
)
 
(6,962
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(17,037
)
 
(18,949
)

Operating Activities 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 29, 2019 was primarily attributable to net income of $12.4 million and $40.8 million of net non-cash expenses, offset by operating assets and liabilities using $2.2 million of cash as discussed in more detail below.

Accounts receivable, net, decreased $24.0 million to $71.3 million at June 29, 2019, compared to $95.3 million at December 29, 2018, as a result of changes in customer sales mix, timing of customer shipments and timing of customer payments.

Inventories, net, increased $6.1 million to $83.9 million at June 29, 2019, compared to $77.7 million at December 29, 2018, as a result of increased inventory purchases to shorten lead time and improve pricing, and timing of customer demand.

Accounts payable decreased $13.8 million to $26.3 million at June 29, 2019, compared to $40.0 million at December 29, 2018, as a result of timing of vendor payments.

Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 29, 2019 was primarily related to $11.5 million of cash used in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, as well as $1.1 million of net purchases of marketable securities.

Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 29, 2019 primarily related to $18.8 million of principal payments made towards the repayment of our term loan and $2.2 million related to tax withholdings associated with the net share settlements of our equity awards, partially offset by $3.9 million of proceeds received from issuances of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan and stock option plans.

Debt Facility

On June 24, 2016, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with HSBC Bank USA, National Association ("HSBC"). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the lenders provided us with a senior secured term loan facility of $150 million (the “Term Loan”). The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance a portion of the purchase price paid in connection with the acquisition of Cascade Microtech.

The Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (i) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rate plus 2.00% per annum or (ii) Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.00% per annum. We have currently elected to pay interest at 2.00% over the one-month LIBOR rate. Interest payments are payable in monthly installments over a five-year period.

On July 25, 2016, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with HSBC and other lenders to hedge the interest payments on the Term Loan for the notional amount of $95.6 million. As future levels of LIBOR over the life of the loan are uncertain, we entered into these interest-rate swap agreements to hedge the exposure in interest rate risks associated with movement in LIBOR rates. By entering into the agreements, we convert a floating rate interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2% into a fixed rate interest at 2.939%. As of June 29, 2019, the notional amount of the loan that is subject to this interest rate swap is $33.8 million. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, which began June 30, 2016, in annual amounts equal to 5% for year one, 10% for year two, 20% for year three, 30% for year four and 35% for year five. The Credit Agreement allows voluntary prepayment to be made at any time to prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part without penalty or premium. As of June 29, 2019, we have made prepayments of $40.0 million in addition to scheduled installments per the Credit Agreement. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, we did not make any prepayments in addition to scheduled installments.

29




The obligations under the Term Loan are guaranteed by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions.

The Credit Agreement contains negative covenants customary for financing of this type, as well as certain financial maintenance covenants. As of June 29, 2019, the balance outstanding pursuant to the Term Loan was $46.3 million at an interest rate of 4.1% and we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Stock Repurchase Program

In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $25 million of outstanding common stock to offset potential dilution from issuances of common stock under our stock-based compensation plans. The share repurchase program will expire on February 1, 2020. During the six months ended June 29, 2019, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock. As of June 29, 2019, $6.0 million remained available for future repurchases.

Repurchased shares are retired upon the settlement of the related trade transactions with the excess of cost over par value charged to additional paid-in capital. All repurchases were made in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Other than our operating lease commitments as disclosed in Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, our contractual obligations and commitments have not materially changed as of June 29, 2019 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Historically, we have not participated in transactions that have generated relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of June 29, 2019, we were not involved in any such off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, reference is made to Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” contained in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 29, 2018.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on our management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


30



Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Control systems, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems’ objectives are being met. Further, the design of any control systems must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of all controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Control systems can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based, in part, on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

CEO and CFO Certifications
 
We have attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with the Exchange Act. We recommend that this Item 4 be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the subject matter presented. 

31



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes during the six months ended June 29, 2019 to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018. If any of the identified risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. The trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018 are not the only ones we face. Additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.
 
Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list constitutes the exhibit index.
Exhibit
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Date
 
Number
 
Herewith
3.1
 

 
S-1
 
October 20, 2003
 
3.01
 
 
3.2
 

 
8-K
 
July 22, 2016
 
3.2
 
 
31.01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
31.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
32.01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ______________________________________
*
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.


32



SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
FormFactor, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2019
By:
/s/ SHAI SHAHAR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shai Shahar
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer)


33
Exhibit


Exhibit 31.01

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 15 U.S.C. SECTION 7241, AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Michael D. Slessor, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FormFactor, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in the quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
August 6, 2019
/s/ MICHAEL D. SLESSOR
 
 
Michael D. Slessor
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Director)



Exhibit


Exhibit 31.02

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 15 U.S.C. SECTION 7241,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Shai Shahar, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FormFactor, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in the quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
August 6, 2019
/s/ SHAI SHAHAR
 
 
Shai Shahar
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)



Exhibit


Exhibit 32.01


CERTIFICATION OF
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FormFactor, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for the period ended June 29, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each of the undersigned officers of FormFactor, Inc. certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his respective knowledge:
 
1.
The quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the quarterly report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of FormFactor, Inc. for the periods presented therein.

Date:
August 6, 2019
/s/ MICHAEL D. SLESSOR
 
 
Michael D. Slessor
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Director)
Date:
August 6, 2019
/s/ SHAI SHAHAR
 
 
Shai Shahar
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)