Press Release

Delivers Record Revenue, Gross Profit and Earnings Per Share;
Sees Strong Demand in DRAM, Foundry & Logic and Systems

LIVERMORE, Calif., July 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM) today announced its financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 ended June 27, 2026. Quarterly revenues were $258.2 million, an increase of 14.2% compared to $226.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and an increase of 31.9% from $195.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

• Produced revenue, gross margins and earnings per share exceeding the high end of the GAAP and Non-GAAP outlook range
• Experienced broad-based demand, with strength in key growth initiatives including High Bandwidth Memory and Co-Packaged Optics driving sequential revenue increases in both the Probe Cards and Systems segments, respectively
• Announced expanded multi-year partnership with Keystone Microtech, reinforcing FormFactor's presence in the strategically important Taiwan semiconductor ecosystem
  
  

“Over the past four quarters, FormFactor has grown revenue more than 30%, expanded Non-GAAP gross margin 1,500 basis points, and tripled earnings per share,” said Mike Slessor, CEO of FormFactor, Inc. “These improvements reflect years of investment to create and expand our unique position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, coupled with stronger execution to enhance profitability and drive operating leverage.”

Second Quarter Highlights

On a GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $20.4 million, or $0.26 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $9.1 million, or $0.12 per fully-diluted share. Gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 50.7%, compared with 38.4% in the first quarter of 2026, and 37.3% in the second quarter of 2025.

On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $65.0 million, or $0.82 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $44.5 million, or $0.56 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $21.2 million, or $0.27 per fully-diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 53.3%, compared with 49.0% in the first quarter of 2026, and 38.5% in the second quarter of 2025.

GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $61.8 million, compared to $45.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and $18.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Free cash flow for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $52.6 million, compared to free cash flow for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $30.7 million, and free cash flow for the second quarter of 2025 of negative $47.1 million.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is provided in the schedules included below.

Outlook

Dr. Slessor added, “As we look ahead to the third quarter, we continue to see strong demand across our end markets, with particular strength in Foundry & Logic and continued momentum in our Systems business, positioning us for another quarter of record revenue and profitability.”

For the third quarter ending September 26, 2026, FormFactor is providing the following outlook*:

		GAAP		Reconciling Items**		Non-GAAP
Revenue		$270 million +/- $10 million		—		$270 million +/- $10 million
Gross margin		52.0% +/- 1.5%		$5.3 million		54.0% +/- 1.5%
Net income per diluted share		$0.75 +/- $0.09		$0.11		$0.86 +/- $0.09

^{*This outlook assumes consistent foreign currency rates.
**Reconciling items are stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions, and restructuring charges, net of applicable income tax impacts.}

We posted our revenue breakdown by geographic region, by market segment and with customers with greater than 10% of total revenue on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. We will conduct a conference call at 1:25 p.m. PT, or 4:25 p.m. ET, today.

The public is invited to listen to a live webcast of FormFactor’s conference call on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call. The replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of our website, www.formfactor.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information:

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial results prepared under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we disclose certain non-GAAP measures of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow, that are adjusted from the nearest GAAP financial measure to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses. Reconciliations of the adjustments to GAAP results for the three and six months ended June 27, 2026, and for outlook provided before, as well as for the comparable period of fiscal 2025, are provided below, and on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. Information regarding the ways in which management uses non-GAAP financial information to evaluate its business, management's reasons for using this non-GAAP financial information, and limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial information, is included under “About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures” following the tables below.

About FormFactor:

FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM), is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full semiconductor product life cycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test. Semiconductor companies rely upon FormFactor’s products and services to optimize device performance and advance yield knowledge. The Company serves customers through its network of facilities in Asia, Europe, and North America. For more information, visit the Company’s website at www.formfactor.com.

Forward-looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the Company’s future financial and operating results, market demand, and the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives for future operations. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs as of the date of this release, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future financial and operating results, including under the heading “Outlook” above, the Company's performance, the Company's business strategies, and other statements regarding the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “continue,” and “prospect,” and the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions, and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: changes in and impacts from export control, tariffs and other trade barriers; changes in demand for the Company’s products; customer-specific demand; market opportunity; anticipated industry trends; the availability, benefits, and speed of customer acceptance or implementation of new products and technologies; manufacturing, processing, and design capacity, goals, expansion, volumes, and progress; difficulties or delays in research and development; industry seasonality; risks to the Company’s realization of benefits from acquisitions and investments; demand volatility and cyclicality of the industry; advancement of artificial intelligence; reliance on customers or third parties (including suppliers); changes in macro-economic environments; events affecting global and regional economic and market conditions and stability such as tariffs, military conflicts, political volatility, infectious diseases and pandemics, and similar factors, operating separately or in combination; and other factors, including those set forth in the Company’s most current annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, there are varying barriers to international trade, including restrictive trade and export regulations such as the US-China restrictions, dynamic tariffs, trade disputes between the U.S. and other countries, and national security developments or tensions, that may substantially restrict or condition our sales to or in certain countries, increase the cost of doing business internationally, and disrupt our supply chain. No assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements within this press release will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. Unless required by law, the Company is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or revise its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

FORMFACTOR, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended												Six Months Ended
		June 27, 2026				March 28, 2026				June 28, 2025				June 27, 2026				June 28, 2025
Revenues		$	258,242			$	226,144			$	195,798			$	484,386			$	367,154
Cost of revenues			127,320				139,350				122,860				266,670				229,693
Gross profit			130,922				86,794				72,938				217,716				137,461
Operating expenses:
Research and development			31,099				30,780				28,793				61,879				56,593
Selling, general and administrative			37,165				32,292				31,482				69,457				64,936
Factory start-up costs			4,859				7,074				357				11,933				357
Total operating expenses			73,123				70,146				60,632				143,269				121,886
Operating income			57,799				16,648				12,306				74,447				15,575
Interest income, net			2,683				2,174				2,642				4,857				5,959
Other income (expense), net			212				441				(6	)			653				884
Income before income taxes and equity investment			60,694				19,263				14,942				79,957				22,418
Provision for income taxes			6,729				396				2,372				7,125				3,447
Income (loss) from equity investment			2,242				1,517				(3,484	)			3,759				(3,484	)
Net income		$	56,207			$	20,384			$	9,086			$	76,591			$	15,487
Net income per share:
Basic		$	0.72			$	0.26			$	0.12			$	0.98			$	0.20
Diluted		$	0.71			$	0.26			$	0.12			$	0.96			$	0.20
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
Basic			78,036				77,825				77,107				77,930				77,226
Diluted			79,607				79,415				77,527				79,546				77,721

FORMFACTOR, INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended												Six Months Ended
		June 27, 2026				March 28, 2026				June 28, 2025				June 27, 2026				June 28, 2025
GAAP Gross Profit		$	130,922			$	86,794			$	72,938			$	217,716			$	137,461
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges			4,292				21,498				183				25,790				243
Stock-based compensation			1,660				1,782				1,690				3,442				3,695
Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions			745				659				528				1,404				1,070
Non-GAAP Gross Profit		$	137,619			$	110,733			$	75,339			$	248,352			$	142,469
GAAP Gross Margin			50.7	%			38.4	%			37.3	%			44.9	%			37.4	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges			1.7	%			9.5	%			0.1	%			5.3	%			0.1	%
Stock-based compensation			0.6	%			0.8	%			0.8	%			0.7	%			1.0	%
Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions			0.3	%			0.3	%			0.3	%			0.3	%			0.3	%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin			53.3	%			49.0	%			38.5	%			51.2	%			38.8	%
GAAP operating expenses		$	73,123			$	70,146			$	60,632			$	143,269			$	121,886
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges			(201	)			(1,823	)			(195	)			(2,024	)			(3,018	)
Stock-based compensation			(6,930	)			(6,221	)			(7,701	)			(13,151	)			(15,492	)
Amortization of intangibles			(196	)			—				(191	)			(196	)			(382	)
Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses			(142	)			(96	)			(55	)			(238	)			(272	)
Non-GAAP operating expenses		$	65,654			$	62,006			$	52,490			$	127,660			$	102,722
GAAP operating income		$	57,799			$	16,648			$	12,306			$	74,447			$	15,575
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges			4,493				23,321				378				27,814				3,261
Stock-based compensation			8,590				8,003				9,391				16,593				19,187
Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions			941				659				719				1,600				1,452
Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses			142				96				55				238				272
Non-GAAP operating income		$	71,965			$	48,727			$	22,849			$	120,692			$	39,747

FORMFACTOR, INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended												Six Months Ended
		June 27, 2026				March 28, 2026				June 28, 2025				June 27, 2026				June 28, 2025
GAAP net income		$	56,207			$	20,384			$	9,086			$	76,591			$	15,487
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges			4,493				23,321				378				27,814				3,261
Stock-based compensation			8,590				8,003				9,391				16,593				19,187
Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions			941				659				719				1,600				1,452
Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses, net of gain on sale of assets			142				20				3,460				162				3,677
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments			(5,367	)			(7,874	)			(1,812	)			(13,241	)			(3,838	)
Non-GAAP net income		$	65,006			$	44,513			$	21,222			$	109,519			$	39,226
GAAP net income per share:
Basic		$	0.72			$	0.26			$	0.12			$	0.98			$	0.20
Diluted		$	0.71			$	0.26			$	0.12			$	0.96			$	0.20
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic		$	0.83			$	0.57			$	0.28			$	1.41			$	0.51
Diluted		$	0.82			$	0.56			$	0.27			$	1.38			$	0.50
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities		$	61,803			$	44,961			$	18,893			$	106,764			$	42,432
Adjustments:
Sale of business and acquisition related payments in working capital			265				876				168				1,141				1,389
Cash paid for interest			83				85				95				168				187
Capital expenditures			(9,599	)			(15,192	)			(66,256	)			(24,791	)			(84,840	)
Free cash flow		$	52,552			$	30,730			$	(47,100	)		$	83,282			$	(40,832	)
GAAP net cash used in investing activities		$	(65,304	)		$	(23,407	)		$	(78,553	)		$	(88,711	)		$	(163,213	)
GAAP net cash used in financing activities		$	(9,526	)		$	(1,196	)		$	(4,214	)		$	(10,722	)		$	(7,178	)

FORMFACTOR, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
		Six Months Ended
		June 27, 2026				June 28, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income		$	76,591			$	15,487
Selected adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			18,143				18,390
Stock-based compensation expense			16,721				19,187
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories			7,938				6,695
Loss (income) from equity investment			(3,759	)			3,484
Non-cash restructuring charges			15,736				2,160
Other activity impacting operating cash flows			(24,606	)			(22,971	)
Net cash provided by operating activities			106,764				42,432
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment			(24,791	)			(84,840	)
Proceeds from sale of assets			576				103
Purchase of equity investment			—				(67,156	)
Purchases of marketable securities, net			(64,496	)			(11,320	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(88,711	)			(163,213	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of common stock through stock repurchase program			—				(24,586	)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock			5,836				21,576
Principal repayments on term loans			(564	)			(549	)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards			(15,994	)			(3,619	)
Net cash used in financing activities			(10,722	)			(7,178	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			(1,231	)			1,658
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			6,100				(126,301	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period			107,047				197,206
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period		$	113,147			$	70,905

FORMFACTOR, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
		June 27, 2026				March 28, 2026				December 27, 2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	109,761			$	123,539			$	103,330
Marketable securities			235,879				179,742				171,842
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses			155,777				132,155				125,416
Inventories, net			121,409				112,877				110,884
Restricted cash			765				897				1,063
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			45,918				51,596				44,519
Total current assets			669,509				600,806				557,054
Restricted cash			2,621				2,012				2,654
Operating lease, right-of-use-assets			15,089				16,404				17,202
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation			265,402				248,444				259,068
Equity investment			65,891				64,247				64,096
Goodwill			212,557				215,412				216,029
Intangible assets, net			17,961				15,482				16,302
Deferred tax assets			90,916				90,632				89,524
Other assets			2,534				2,411				2,433
Total assets		$	1,342,480			$	1,255,850			$	1,224,362
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	77,427			$	54,226			$	47,436
Accrued liabilities			53,292				42,123				47,535
Current portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized issuance costs			1,153				1,145				1,137
Deferred revenue			23,976				26,291				20,091
Operating lease liabilities			8,317				8,326				7,662
Total current liabilities			164,165				132,111				123,861
Long-term debt, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance costs			10,491				10,782				11,071
Deferred tax liabilities			2,382				1,568				1,600
Long-term operating lease liabilities			9,951				11,638				12,488
Deferred grant			18,000				18,000				18,000
Other liabilities			26,131				22,952				21,939
Total liabilities			231,120				197,051				188,959
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock			78				78				78
Additional paid-in capital			870,028				870,689				863,547
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(10,643	)			(7,658	)			(3,528	)
Accumulated income			251,897				195,690				175,306
Total stockholders’ equity			1,111,360				1,058,799				1,035,403
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	1,342,480			$	1,255,850			$	1,224,362

About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow provides supplemental information that is important to understand financial and business trends and other factors relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income are among the primary indicators used by management as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods, and by management and our board of directors to determine whether our operating performance has met certain targets and thresholds. Management uses non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income when evaluating operating performance because it believes that the exclusion of the items indicated herein, for which the amounts or timing may vary significantly depending upon our activities and other factors, facilitates comparability of our operating performance from period to period. We use free cash flow to conduct and evaluate our business as an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Many investors also prefer to track free cash flow, as opposed to only GAAP earnings. Free cash flow has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures, and therefore it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows. We have chosen to provide this non-GAAP information to investors so they can analyze our operating results closer to the way that management does, and use this information in their assessment of our business and the valuation of our Company. We compute non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income, by adjusting GAAP net income, GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, GAAP gross profit, GAAP gross margin, GAAP operating expenses, and GAAP operating income to remove the impact of certain items and the tax effect, if applicable, of those adjustments. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP, and may be materially different from other non-GAAP measures, including similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, net income, net income per basic and diluted share, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, or operating income in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. We may expect to continue to incur expenses of a nature similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from our non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring. For more information on the non-GAAP adjustments, please see the table captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations” included in this press release.

Source: FormFactor, Inc.
FORM-F

Investor Contact:
Stan Finkelstein
Investor Relations
(925) 290-4273
ir@formfactor.com

Source: FormFactor, Inc.